Ion Characteristics of the Ground Water in Hydroponic Farms of Paprika for Export

수출 파프리카 재배 농가의 지하수 이온 특성

  • 최기영 (서울시립대학교 환경원예학과) ;
  • 오정심 (서울시립대학교 환경원예학과) ;
  • 이철승 (서울시립대학교 환경원예학과) ;
  • 박성태 (서울시립대학교 환경원예학과) ;
  • 강투모로우 (서울시립대학교 환경원예학과) ;
  • 유형주 (서울시립대학교 환경원예학과) ;
  • 이용범 (서울시립대학교 환경원예학과)
  • Received : 2010.03.11
  • Accepted : 2010.06.21
  • Published : 2010.06.30

Abstract

To investigate the ground water quality status for paprika hydroponics for export, its pH, EC (electrical conductivity) and inorganic ion concentrations were analyzed in Gangwan-do (27 samples), Gyeonsangnam-do (77 samples) and Jeollanam-do (54 samples) from November 2008 to September 2009. The average values of several components in ground water were as follows; 7.20 (6.57~7.54) in pH, 0.31 (0.05~0.49) $dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$ in EC, 97.81 (35.37~161.11) in $HCO_3$, 5.68 (0.45~15.48) in T-N, 0.67 (0.15~0.70) in P, 2.53 (0.59~6.70) in K, 35.68 (4.15~80.70) in Ca, 7.35 (1.46~14.87) in Mg, 17.89 (3.31~34.82) in Na, 0.01 (0~0.05) in Fe, 0.09 (0~0.51) in Mn, 0.06 (0~0.07) in Zn, and 0.03 (0~0.10) $mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ in Cu, respectively. The values of pH, EC, $HCO_3$, Ca, Mg and Na in ground water were different depending on areas and farms. Frequency rates were 92.6% of pH 5.0~8.0, 89.3% of EC < 0.5 $dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$, 69.5% of $HCO_3$ < 100, 97.5% of Na < 30, 88.5% of Ca < 40, 97.5% of Mg < 20, 90.1% of Fe < 0.05, 99.6% of Mn < 0.6, and 98.3% of Zn < 0.5 $mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$, respectively, which can be used for nutrient fertilizers in hydroponics. The percentage of suitable water quality was 46.3% as 70 sites among the all analyzed ions. The pH value showed high significance of correlations with EC, Mg, $HCO_3$, Na, and Fe. Also the EC value showed high positive significance with T-N, K, Ca, Mg, $HCO_3$, Na and Mn.

파프리카 수경재배 농가에서 사용하고 있는 지하수 수질을 조사하기 위해, 강원도(27점), 경상남도(70점), 전라남도(54점) 지역에서 채취한 지하수의 pH, EC 및 무기이온의 농도를 2008년 11월부터 2009년 9월까지 분석하였다. 평균적으로 pH 7.2(6.57~7.54), 전기전도도(EC) 0.31(0.05~0.49) $dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$, $HCO_3$ 97.81(35.37~161.11), T-N 5.68(0.45~15.48), P 0.67(0.15~0.70), K 2.53(0.59~6.70), Ca 35.68(4.15~80.70), Mg 7.35 (1.46~14.87), Na 17.89(3.31~34.82), Fe 0.01(0~0.05), Mn 0.09(0~0.51), Zn 0.06(0~0.07), Cu 0.03(0~0.10) $mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$을 나타내었다. 지역과 농가에 따라 지하수의 pH, EC, $HCO_3$, Ca, Mg, Na 이온 특성은 차이를 나타내었다. 수경재배 전용비료로 배양액 조성이 가능한 범위 빈도율은 pH 5.0~8.0이 92.6%, EC < 0.5$dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$ 미만 89.3%, Na < 30 미만 97.5%, Ca < 40 미만 88.5%, Mg < 20 미만 97.5%, $HCO_3$ < 100 미만 69.5%, Fe < 0.05 미만 90.1%, Mn < 0.6 미만 99.6%, Zn < 0.5$mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ 미만 98.3% 이었다. 이상의 측정된 전체 이온 항목이 단비 조성에 적합한 수질은 70개소로 46.3%을 나타내었다. pH는 EC, Mg, $HCO_3$, Na, 및 Fe 이온과, EC는 T-N, K, Ca, Mg, $HCO_3$, Na, 및 Mn과 유의한 상관을 보였다.

Keywords

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