Effect of a Supplementary Pole on the Structural Stability in the Single-span Plastic Greenhouses

단동하우스에서의 보강지주 설치 효과

  • 염성현 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원) ;
  • 김승희 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원) ;
  • 이상봉 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원) ;
  • 김민영 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원) ;
  • 김철수 (강릉원주대학교 기계자동차공학부)
  • Received : 2010.03.30
  • Accepted : 2010.06.24
  • Published : 2010.06.30

Abstract

This study was implemented to clarify the effect of a supplementary pole on the increment of safety snow-depth for the single-span plastic greenhouses which had been run as standardized facilities for 10 to 15 years till April, 2007. In the previous work, some of the basic ideas of the use of a temporary pole were discussed, but application was restricted to both 2-D and the cases which took rafter's specifications into no consideration, and there was also much less experimental information available. So, by modeling the house as the 3-D frame structure, the present study attempted to provide a comprehensive review of the pole's effect through structural analyses as well as measurements. Structural analyses abnormally revealed that the pole regardless of its interval had a negative effect on the structural stability. The results was certainly inconsistent with practical experience and hence implied a necessity of reinforcing the roof purlin. Accordingly, with the purlin being sufficiently reinforced, the plastic greenhouse with the pole's interval of 3~4 m had two times safety snow-depth more than that of the plastic greenhouse without the pole. And the safety snow-depth of five types of the single-span plastic greenhouses according to the pole's intervals was presented.

2007년 4월 이전까지 10~15년 동안 규격시설로 운영되어 오던 농가지도형 단동하우스에서의 보강지주 설치효과를 분석하였다. 이전의 연구로 적설하중에 대한 수식 계산을 통해 보강지주 설치 단동하우스의 추가적설심이 제시된 바 있으나 모델이 농가지도형 단동하우스 규격과 상이해 연구 결과를 농가지도형 단동하우스에 그대로 적용하기에 무리가 따랐다. 본 연구에서는 농가지도형 단동하우스를 3차원 강뼈대 구조물로 모델링 하여 보강지주 설치 효과를 분석하였으며 재하시험을 통해 해석결과를 검증하였다. 구조해석 결과, 단동하우스에 보강지주 설치 시 안전적설심은 오히려 줄어드는 것으로 나타났는데 파이프 체결 부에서의 집중 하중으로 지붕도리에 큰 응력이 걸리기 때문으로 보강지주 설치 시에는 지붕도리의 규격도 함께 강화되어야 할 것으로 판단되었다. 지붕도리를 강화하고 보강지주를 3~4m 간격으로 설치할 경우, 안전적설심은 기본모델에서 보다 2배 이상 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 보강지주 규격별 농가지도형 단동하우스 5종의 안전적설심을 제시하였다.

Keywords

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