Korean Journal of Weed Science (한국잡초학회지)

The Korean Society of Weed Science & The Turfgrass Society of Korea Archive (한국잡초학회 & 한국잔디학회)
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Herbicidal Activity of Chrysophanic Acid in Semi-field Condition

천연물질 Chrysophanic Acid의 포장조건 제초 활성

  • Choi, Jung-Sup (Chemical Biotechnology Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology) ;
  • Jang, Hyun-Woo (Chemical Biotechnology Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology) ;
  • Seo, Bo-Ram (Chemical Biotechnology Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology) ;
  • Hwang, Hyun-Jin (Chemical Biotechnology Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology) ;
  • Kim, Jae-Deog (Chemical Biotechnology Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology) ;
  • Kim, Jin-Seog (Chemical Biotechnology Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology) ;
  • Chun, Jae-Chul (Department of Bioenvironmental Chemistry, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Song-Mun (Department of Biological Environment, Kangwon National University)
  • 최정섭 (한국화학연구원 산업바이오화학연구센터) ;
  • 장현우 (한국화학연구원 산업바이오화학연구센터) ;
  • 서보람 (한국화학연구원 산업바이오화학연구센터) ;
  • 황현진 (한국화학연구원 산업바이오화학연구센터) ;
  • 김재덕 (한국화학연구원 산업바이오화학연구센터) ;
  • 김진석 (한국화학연구원 산업바이오화학연구센터) ;
  • 전재철 (전북대학교 생물환경화학과) ;
  • 김성문 (강원대학교 바이오자원환경학과)
  • Received : 2010.09.01
  • Accepted : 2010.10.22
  • Published : 2010.12.30
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Abstract

Herbicidal activity and characteristics of chrysophanic acid were investigated in semi-field condition. At early and middle post-emergence, Trifolium repens appeared to be very susceptible to chrysophanic acid of $2,000{\mu}g\;mL^{-1}$. However, herbicidal activity of chrysophanic acid of $2,000{\mu}g\;mL^{-1}$ estimated by visual injury to Artemisia princeps was not caused considerable phytotoxicity. Also by foliar application, the concentration of crysophanic acid for effectively control to Polygonum aviculare was much higher than $2,000{\mu}g\;mL^{-1}$. Herbicidal activity of chrysophanic acid to Echinochloa crus-galli, Cypres difformis, Setaria viridis, Digitaria sangguinalis, Bidens tripartita by foliar application was more effective at concentration ranges from 4,000 to $6,000{\mu}g\;mL^{-1}$. These results suggest that chrysophanic acid demanded for higher than $2,000{\mu}g\;mL^{-1}$ to successful weed control in the field condition.

온실조건에서 제초활성물질로서의 가능성을 확인한 천연물 chrysophanic acid의 간이 포장조건에서의 잡초 방제력과 살초특성을 평가하여 실용화 가능성을 검토하고자 본 연구를 수행하였다. Chrysophanic acid $2,000{\mu}g\;mL^{-1}$ 처리에서 토끼풀 방제효과는 생육시기에 관계없이 매우 우수하였으나, 약제처리 2주후에는 재생되었다. Chrysophanic acid의 쑥에 대한 방제력은 다소 미흡하였으며, 마디풀은 $2,000{\mu}g\;mL^{-1}$ 이상의 농도에서 효과적으로 방제되었으나 동시에 잔디에 대한 약해도 발생하였다. 자연발생된 다양한 잡초에 대한 방제력이 매우 우수하였는데 특히 강피, 강아지풀, 바랭이 등에 대해서는 $6,000{\mu}g\;mL^{-1}$ 처리에서 100% 살초력을 보였고, $4,000{\mu}g\;mL^{-1}$ 처리에서도 80% 이상의 방제효과가 나타났다.

Keywords

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