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Numerical Analysis-Based Design of PEMFC Channel, Fabrication of Channels, and Performance Test Using SU-8

수치해석을 통한 PEMFC 채널의 설계와 SU-8을 이용한 채널 제작 및 성능 평가

  • Choi, In-Jea (Dept. of Mechanical Engineering & High Safety Vehicle Core Technology Research Center, INJE Univ.) ;
  • Wang, Hak-Min (Dept. of Mechanical Engineering & High Safety Vehicle Core Technology Research Center, INJE Univ.) ;
  • Choi, Kap-Seung (Dept. of Mechanical Engineering & High Safety Vehicle Core Technology Research Center, INJE Univ.) ;
  • Kim, Hyung-Man (Dept. of Mechanical Engineering & High Safety Vehicle Core Technology Research Center, INJE Univ.)
  • 최인재 (인제대학교 기계공학과 & 고안전차량 핵심기술연구소) ;
  • 왕학민 (인제대학교 기계공학과 & 고안전차량 핵심기술연구소) ;
  • 최갑승 (인제대학교 기계공학과 & 고안전차량 핵심기술연구소) ;
  • 김형만 (인제대학교 기계공학과 & 고안전차량 핵심기술연구소)
  • Published : 2010.04.01

Abstract

Fuel cells have attracted enormous interest as new power sources because the cells can be used to solve the problem of environmental pollution as well as the natural-resource exhaustion problem. In this study, hydrogen-gas flow in microchannels of different shapes was numerically analyzed to improve the efficiency of a microfuel cell. Flow characteristics in six microchannels of different shapes but under identical boundary conditions were simulated. The analysis result shows that the flow characteristics such as velocity, uniformity, and flow rate, greatly depend upon the channel shape. This implies that the efficiency of microfuel cell can be expected to be increased by adopting the optimal configuration of channel shape for hydrogen-gas flow. The experimental results show that power density of a PEMFC with a microflow channel is higher than that of a PEMFC without a microflow channel; however, a durable catalyst is required in MEA.

연료전지는 환경문제와 천연자원 고갈을 해결할 수 있기 때문에 가장 주목받고 있는 새로운 동력원이다. 본 논문에서는 마이크로 연료전지의 효율을 높이기 위해 다양한 형상에 대해 마이크로 채널에서 수소가스 유동을 수치해석 하였다. 이미 개발된 채널과 새롭게 고안된 채널, 모두 여섯 개의 다른 형상을 가진 채널이 같은 유동 특성과 경계조건으로 수치해석을 수행하였다. 수치해석 결과를 통해 유속, 유동분포, 유동균일성 등이 채널형상에 따라 영향을 많이 받는 것을 알았다. 이에 수소 가스 유동을 고려한 채널형상 최적화를 통해 연료전지의 성능을 향상시키고자 하였다. 수치해석을 통한 최적화된 채널형상을 사용한 PEMFC 실험결과 평균보다 높은 전류밀도를 나타내었다. 그러나 내구성이 낮았다.

Keywords

References

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