An Analysis of Purchasing and Using Fertilizer by Farmers

농업인의 비료 구매 및 사용 실태에 관한 연구

  • Received : 2009.08.15
  • Accepted : 2009.12.18
  • Published : 2009.12.30

Abstract

Recently, environmental-friendly agriculture (EFA) has been pointed out as an alternative for the change of our agricultural conditions. But the excessive amount of nutrients have been used to farmland since 1960s, when the intensive farming method called "High-Input, High-Yield" was expanded in earnest. This study was conducted to examine and compare farmers' purchasing and using fertilizer. For these purpose, data were gathered from a total of 326 farmers of the nation wide (greenhouse horticulture 60, upland cultivating 177, fruit-growing 89). The findings were as follows: First, 70.6% of greenhouse horticulture farmers, 89% of upland-cultivating farmers, 76.3% of fruit-growing farmers purchased fertilizer in Nong-hyup (farmers' cooperative organization). Second, only 54.2% of the greenhouse horticulture farmers, 60.2% of the upland cultivating farmers and 70.4% of the fruit-growing farmers recognized the optimum level of fertilizer. So, governmental organizations and agricultural technology center should carry out various programs for informing the farmers of the right way to use fertilizer and to practice EFA.

Keywords

References

  1. 김성훈 & 권광식. (2003). 자원.환경 경제학. 서울: 한국방송통신대학교출판부.
  2. 농촌진흥청. (2006). 농업환경변동조사사업 8차년도 보고서.
  3. 농촌진흥청. (2009). 농업환경변동조사사업 10년('99-'08) 사업 완결 보고서.
  4. 박백균, 김태하, 김유학, & 호교순. (1994). 주요 논밭 작물에 대한 농가시비 실태. 한국토양비료학회지, 27(3), 238-246.
  5. 안영수. (2004). 미국의 친환경농업정책 연구. 국제전문가과정 훈련결과 보고서.
  6. 이춘수, 이계준, 이정태, 신관용, 안재훈, 조현준, et al. (2002). 고랭지 배추 재배농가의 시비실태 조사연구. 한국토양비료학회지, 35(5), 306-313.
  7. 현승원. (1997). 제주도 비료사용 현황과 문제점. 지속적 농업을 위한 비료사업의 발전방향 심포지엄 자료집.
  8. Bernal, M. P., Paredes, C., Sanchez-Monedero, M. A., & Cegarra, J. (1998). Maturity and stability parameters of composts prepared with a wide range of organic wastes. Bioresource Technology, 63, 91-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(97)00084-9
  9. European Environment Agency. (2001). European soil monitoring and assessment framwork.
  10. Harada, Y. & Inoko, A. (1980). Relationship between cation-exchange capacity and degree of maturity of city refuse composts, Soil Sci. Plant Nutr., 26, 353-362. https://doi.org/10.1080/00380768.1980.10431220
  11. NAAES(National Alpine Agricultural Experiment Station). (2001). The Research Report, 77-83.
  12. RDA(Rural Development Administration). (1993). Revised rates of NPK fertilizers based on soil testing for vegetable crops. 1992 result of agricultural science and technology development selected for national agricultural policy, 285-288.
  13. RDA(Rural Development Administration). (1998). Adjustment of Current Fertilizer Application rates for major crops and establishment of new fertilizer application rates for vegetable crops in greenhouse soil. 1997 result of agricultural science and technology development selected for national agricultural policy.
  14. Yossi Inbar, Yitzhak Hadar & Yona Chen. (1993). Recycling of Cattle Manure: The Composting Process and Characterization of Maturity. J Environ Qual, 22, 857-863.