대한전자공학회논문지SP (Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP)

대한전자공학회 (The Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers)
권호 표지

반 깜박임 선택을 이용한 응시 상호작용과 착용형 AR 시스템

Gaze Interaction Using Half Blink Selection and The Wearable AR System

  • 박형민 (중앙대학교 첨단영상대학원 영상공학과) ;
  • 이재영 (중앙대학교 첨단영상대학원 영상공학과) ;
  • 이석한 (중앙대학교 첨단영상대학원) ;
  • 최종수 (중앙대학교 첨단영상대학원 영상학과)
  • 발행 : 2009.09.25
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 논문에서는 반 깜박임 선택 기법을 이용한 응시 상호작용(Gaze interaction) 방법과 이를 이용한 착용형 증강현실 시스템(Wearable Augmented Reality system)이 제안 된다. 응시 상호작용은 가장 쉽고 자연스러우며 빠른 방법이며, 광투과 HMD 기반의 착용형 AR 시스템에 매우 적합한 기법이다. 이 시스템은 사용자의 응시 좌표와 반 깜박임(Half blink)을 이식하여 사용자가 바라보고 있는 객체의 정보를 HMD에 출력한다. 이를 통해 마이더스 터치 문제(Midas touch problem)를 해결하여 사용자의 의도를 정확히 전달할 수 있게 된다. 제안된 상호작용법을 AR 주석(Annotation) 시스템에 적용, 구현하여 사용성을 평가하였고, 실험 결과를 통해 제안한 기법의 유용성을 검증하였다.

In this paper, we propose a wearable augmented reality system using gaze interaction. Gaze interaction has been considered to be the potential of easy, natural and fast way of interaction and becomes a suitable way in optical see-through HMD based wearable AR. Our system recognizes user's gaze point, half blink motion and displays the information of object seen by user to HMD. Half blink selection technique avoids the Midas touch problem and represents user's intention correctly. We've developed a AR annotation system and estimated the usability of gaze interaction. The accuracy and robustness of our technique is verified on the experimental results.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. S. Feiner, B. MacIntyre, T. Hollerer, A. Webster "A Touring Machine : Prototyping 3D Mobile Augmented Reality Systems for Exploring the Urban Environment", Personal and Ubiquitous Computing, Vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 1617-4909, Dec 1997 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01682023
  2. J. Looser, M. Billinghurst, R. Grasset, A. Cockbum "An Evaluation of Virtual Lenses for Object Selection in Augmented Reality". 5th international conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques - GRAPHITE 2007, pp. 203-210, Perth, Australia, Dec 2007 https://doi.org/10.1145/1321261.1321297
  3. C. Bichlmeier, F. Wimme, S.M. Heining, N. Navab, "Contextual Anatomic Mimesis Hybrid In-Situ Visualization Method for Improving Multi-Sensory Depth Perception in Medical Augmented Reality", The Sixth IEEE and ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality(ISMAR 2007), pp. 129-138, Nara, Japan, Nov 2007
  4. T. Hoollerer, S. Feiner, "Mobile Augmented Reality". Telegeoinformatics: Location-Based Computing and Services, Taylor and Francis Books Ltd., pp. 221-260, Jan 2004
  5. S. Nilsson, T. Gustafsson, P. Carleberg "Hands Free Interaction with Virtual Information in a Real Environment", The 3rd Conference on Communication by Gaze Interaction - COGAIN 2007, pp.53-57, Leicester, UK, Sep 2007
  6. H. M. Park, S. H. Lee and J. S. Choi, "Wearable Augmented Reality System using Gaze Interaction", The Seventh IEEE and ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality(ISMAR 2008), pp.175-176, Cambridge, UK, Oct 2008 https://doi.org/10.1109/ISMAR.2008.4637353
  7. A. Fitzgibbon, M. Pilu, R.B. Fisher, "Direct least square fitting of ellipse", IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 21, Issue 5, pp. 476-480, May 1999. https://doi.org/10.1109/34.765658
  8. R. Azuma, Y. Baillot, R. Behringer, S. Feiner, S. Julier, B. MacIntyre, "Recent advances in augmented reality", Computer Graphics and Applications, Volume 21, Issue 6, pp. 34 - 47, Nov 2001 https://doi.org/10.1109/38.963459
  9. M. Tuceryan, Y. Genc, N. Navab, "Single-Point Active Alignment Method (SPAAM) for Optical See-Through HMD Calibration for Augmented Reality", Presence Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, Vol. 11, No. 3, pp. 259-276, June 2002 https://doi.org/10.1162/105474602317473213
  10. Agustin J. S., "Off-the-Shelf Mobile Gaze Interaction", Proceedings of COGAIN 2008, pp. 6-10, Prague, Czech, Sep 2008
  11. Land warrior, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_Warrior, 2007.
  12. R. Hartley and A. Zisserman, Multiple View Geometry in Computer Vision, Cambridge University Press, 2000.