DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

양전하 및 음전하 필터를 이용한 해수 중 Norovirus Surrogate의 회수

Recovery of Norovirus Surrogate in Seawater using an Electropositive and Electronegative Filter

  • 이희정 (국립수산과학원 양식연구부 식품안전연구과) ;
  • 오은경 (국립수산과학원 양식연구부 식품안전연구과) ;
  • 유홍식 (국립수산과학원 양식연구부 식품안전연구과) ;
  • 신순범 (국립수산과학원 양식연구부 식품안전연구과) ;
  • 손명진 (국립수산과학원 양식연구부 식품안전연구과) ;
  • 정진이 (국립수산과학원 양식연구부 식품안전연구과) ;
  • 김영목 (부경대학교 식품공학과) ;
  • 윤호동 (국립수산과학원 양식연구부 식품안전연구과)
  • Lee, Hee-Jung (Food Safety Research Division, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute) ;
  • Oh, Eun-Gyoung (Food Safety Research Division, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute) ;
  • Yu, Hong-Sik (Food Safety Research Division, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute) ;
  • Shin, Soon-Bum (Food Safety Research Division, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute) ;
  • Son, Myeong-Jin (Food Safety Research Division, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute) ;
  • Jung, Jin-Yi (Food Safety Research Division, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute) ;
  • Kim, Young-Mog (Department of Food Science and Technology, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Yoon, Ho-Dong (Food Safety Research Division, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute)
  • 발행 : 2009.06.30

초록

Recently coastal seawater has been contaminated by enteric viruses such as the norovirus via untreated groundwater globally. Accordingly, the consumption of molluscan shellfish from seawater that has been contaminated with fecal material has become an important issues. The levels of enteric viruses in seawater are low and recovery and concentration of the virus from large volumes of water is difficult. We compared the effectiveness of two representative method of concentrating virus using negatively and positively charged filters. The mean retention of seeded FCV by HAMF and NCCF was 48% and 78%, respectively. Overall, the recovery of NCCF was 43.3$\pm$11% better than that of HAMF. However, the eluate obtained by using beef extract solution in the NCCF procedure caused an inhibitory effect on the RT-PCR; therefore, it was necessary to employ a PCR inhibitor removal procedure. The HAMF eluate contained no PCR inhibitors, but HAMF was not an effective method of concentrating the virus from large volumes of natural seawater due to clogging.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Abbaszadegan, M., M. S. Huber, C. P. Gerba, and I. L. Pepper. 1993. Detection of enteroviruses in groundwater with the PCR. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 59, 1318-1324 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(03)00439-1
  2. Abbaszadegan, M., P. W. Stewart, M. W. LeChevallier, J. S. Rosen, and C. P. Gerba. 2003. Occurrence of viruses in U.S. groundwaters. J. Am. Water Works Assoc., 95, 107-120
  3. American Public Health Association. 1995. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, 19th ed. American Public Health Association, Washington, D.C. 9-141-9-153 pp.
  4. Barwick, R. S., D. A. Levy, G. F. Craun, M. l Beach, and R. L. Calderon. 2000. Surveillance of waterbomedisease outbreaks-United States, 1997-1998. MMWR SurveilL Summ., 49, 1-35
  5. Dahling, D. R. 2002. An improved filter elution and cell culture assay procedure for evaluating public groundwater systems for culturable enteroviruses. Water Environ. Res., 74, 564-568
  6. Fout, G. S., B. C. Martinson, M. W. Moyer, and D. R. Dooling. 2003. A multiplex reverse transcription-PCR method for detection of human enteric viruses in groundwater. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 69, 3158-3164 https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.69.6.3158-3164.2003
  7. ljzerman, M. M., D. R. Dahling, and G. S. Fout. 1997. A method to remove environmental inhibitors prior to the detection of waterborne enteric viruses by reverse transcriptase-PCR. J. Virol. Methods, 63, 145-153 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0166-0934(96)02123-4
  8. Jaykus, L. A., R. De Leon, and M. D. Sobsey. 1996. A virion concentration method for detection of human enteric viruses in oysters by PCR and oligoprobe hybridization. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 62, 2074-2080
  9. Jothikurnar, N., D. O. Cliver, and T. W. Mariam. 1998. Immunomagnetic capture PCR for rapid concentration and detection of hepatitis A virus from environmental samples. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 64, 504-508 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0166-0934(00)00220-2
  10. Karim, M.R., E.R. Rhodes, N. Brinkman, L. Wymer and G.S. Fout. 2009. New electropositive filter for concentrating enteroviruses and noroviruses from large volume of water. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 75, 2393-2399 https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.00922-08
  11. Katayama, H., Shimasaki, A., Ohgaki, S., 2002. Development of a Virus Concentration method and its application to detection of enterovirus and Norwalk virus from coastal seawater. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 68, 1033-1039 https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.68.3.1033-1039.2002
  12. Kukkula, M., L. Maunula, E. Silvennoinen, and C. H. von Bonsdorff. 1999. Outbreak of viral gastroenteritis due to drinking water contaminated by Norwalk-like viruses. J. Infect. Dis., 180, 1771-1776 https://doi.org/10.1086/315145
  13. Lees, D. 2000. Viruses and bivalve shellfish. Intern. J. Food Mocrobiol., 59, 81-116 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1605(00)00248-8
  14. Liang, J. L., E. J. Dziuban, G. F. Craun, V. Hill, M. R. Moore, R. J. Gelting, R. L. Calderon, M. J. Beach, and S. L. Roy. 2006. Surveillance of waterborne disease outbreaks-United States, 2003-2004. MMWR Surveill. Summ., 55, 31-58
  15. Meleg, E., F. Jakab, B. Kocsics, K. Banyai, B. Melegh, G. Szucs. 2006. Human astroviruses in raw sewage samples in Hungary. J. Appl. Microbiol., 101, 1123-1129 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2006.02997.x
  16. Reynolds, K. A., J. B. Rose, and A. T. Giordano. 1993. Comparison of methods for the recovery and quantification of coliphage and indigenous bacteriophage from marine water and sediments. Water Sci. Technol., 27, 115-117 https://doi.org/10.1006/abio.2002.5616
  17. Victoria, M., F. Guimaraes, T. Fumian, F. Ferreira, C. Vieira, lP. Leite and M. Miagostovich. 2009. Evalutaion of an adsorption-elution method for detection of astrovirus and norovirus in environmental waters. J. Virol. Methods, 156, 73-76 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jviromet.2008.11.003

피인용 문헌

  1. Negative Correlation between the Prevalence of Norovirus and High Bacterial Loads of Escherichia coli in Oysters Crassostrea gigas vol.18, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5657/FAS.2015.0235
  2. Environmental Transmission of Noroviruses and Study of Fecal Microorgnisms as Viral Indicators in the Suyeong River in Busan, Korea vol.48, pp.3, 2009, https://doi.org/10.4167/jbv.2018.48.3.81