환경변화를 고려한 우리나라 물류시스템 분석요소 평가

An Evaluation of Constitutional Factors of Logistics System under the Consideration of Environmental Changes

  • 여기태 (인천대학교 동북아물류대학원)
  • 발행 : 2009.06.30

초록

본 연구는 AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process)법을 이용하여 우리나라 물류시스템를 구성하는 분석요소인 '내부 구성요소'와 '외부 요구항목'을 추출하고, 이들 요소의 가중치 및 우선순위 제시하여 우리나라 물류시스템 효율화에 시급한 개선점 제시를 연구의 목적으로 하였다. 연구의 결과, '내부 구성요소'는 도로, 철도, 해운, 항공, 파이프라인의 총 5가지 요소로 구성됨을 확인하였다. AHP법을 이용한 분석결과, 설문에 응답한 전문가들은 도로(0.312)를 가장 중요한 내부 구성요소로 판단하고 있으며, 해운(0.269)을 2순위, 철도(0.239)을 3순위, 항공(0.118)을 4순위, 파이프라인(0.063)을 5순위로 중요하게 고려하고 있었다. 한편, 물류시스템 '외부 요구항목'은 기반시설, 운영효율성, 정보시스템, 인적자원, 비즈니스환경, 정치적환경, 연계성 등 총 7가지 요소로 구성됨을 확인하였다. '외부 요구항목에 대하여 AHP법을 적용한 결과 설문에 응답한 전문가들은 요구항목 중 기반시설(0.322)을 1순위, 운영효율성(0.206)을 2순위, 정보시스템(0.151)을 3순위, 인적자원(0.121)을 4순위, 비즈니스환경(0.075)을 5순위, 연계성(0.073)을 6순위, 정치적환경(0.052)을 가장 낮은 순위로 판단함을 알 수 있었다.

The aim of this paper is to evaluate weight and priority values for 'inner consisted factors' and 'outer requested factors' of logistics system using the AHP(Analytic Hierarchicy Process) method. As for analysis regarding inner consisted factors, the results were shown as follows: a road transportation (0.312) as first rank; a marine transportation (0.269) as second rank; a railway transportation (0.239) as third rank; an air transportation (0.118) as fourth rank, and a pipeline transportation (0.063) as fifth rank. In terms of analysis regarding outer requested factors, the results were came out as follows: an infrastructure (0.322) as first rank; a performance (0.206) as second rank; an information system (0.151) as third rank; a human resources (0.121) as fourth rank, a business environment (0.075) as fifth rank; a connectivity (0.073) as sixth rank, and a political environment (0.052) as seventh rank.

키워드

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