한국토양비료학회지 (Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer)

  • 제42권4호
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  • Pages.317-322
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  • 2009
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  • 0367-6315(pISSN)
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  • 2288-2162(eISSN)
한국토양비료학회 (Korean Society of Soil Science and Fertilizer)
권호 표지

Methylotrophic bacteria 접종이 작물 유묘 생장에 미치는 영향

Effect of Methylotrophic Bacteria in Seedling Development of Some Crops under Gnotobiotic Condition

  • 홍인수 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 농화학과) ;
  • 김준석 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 농화학과) ;
  • 이민경 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 농화학과) ;
  • 임우종 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 농화학과) ;
  • ;
  • ;
  • ;
  • 한광현 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 농화학과) ;
  • 사동민 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 농화학과)
  • Hong, In-Soo (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Jun-Seok (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Lee, Min-Kyoung (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Yim, Woo-Jong (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Islam, Md. Rashedul (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Boruah, Hari P. Deka (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Chauhan, Puneet Singh (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Han, Gwang-Hyun (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Sa, Tong-Min (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Chungbuk National University)
  • 투고 : 2009.07.30
  • 심사 : 2009.08.12
  • 발행 : 2009.08.28
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초록

농업유용미생물을 이용한 원예 및 채소작물의 건전 유묘 생산을 위하여 본 연구에서는 growth pouch 실험을 통하여 6가지 식물생육촉진 미생물을 접종하여 작물의 초기 뿌리 생장에 미치는 영향을 살펴 보았다. 본 실험에 사용한 6가지 균주는 Methylobacterium oryzae CBMB20, Methylobacterium phyllosphaerae CBMB27, Methylobacterium suomiense CBMB120, Methylobacterium strains CBMB12, CBMB15와 CBMB17이었다. 대조구와 비교했을 CBMB12, CBMB17, 및 CBMB20접종은 상추 초기 뿌리 생육에 유의성있는 효과를 보였고, CBMB102접종은 배추 초기 뿌리 생육에 유의성있는 효과를, CBMB27접종은 토마토의 초기 뿌리 생육에 유의성있는 효과를 보였다. 또한 Methylobacterium suomiense CBMB120접종은 오이, 토마토, 배추, 그리고 Methylobacterium strain CBMB12접종은 고추의 뿌리 초기 생장을 크게 촉진시켰음을 알 수 있었다. 위의 결과를 통하여 실험한 균주들을 각각의 작물 육묘 포트에 처리할 때에도 유묘의 생장속도를 촉진 시킬수 있음을 예상할 수 있다.

Healthy seedling generation is the major concern in overcoming adverse effects of biotic and abiotic stresses during tender stage of development in vegetables and horticultural crops. Because of this, priority is given to research leading to the generation of healthy seedlings in crops subjected to transplanting and bedding. In this study, growth pouch experiments were conducted to determine the effect of inoculation of six different strains of Methylobacterium sp. namely, M. oryzae CBMB20, M. phyllosphaerae CBMB27, M. suomiense CBMB120, and Methylobacterium strains CBMB12, CBMB15 and CBMB17 on the seedling development of the vegetable crops cabbage, Chinese cabbage and cucumber; and horticultural crops tomato and red pepper. Crops treated with the test strains generally showed higher seedling dry matter accumulation compared to the control. Significantly higher accumulation was exhibited by CBMB12, CBMB17, and CBMB20 in cabbage, as well as for CBMB27 and CBMB120 on tomato and Chinese cabbage, respectively. Furthermore, all the strains promoted root elongation in cucumber and tomato seedlings while in Chinese cabbage and red pepper, root elongation was observed with CBMB120 and CBMB12 inoculation, respectively. Large scale nursery study is needed to develop a thorough protocol for healthy seedling development with the use of these strains.

키워드

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