The Development of Cylinder Shaped Air-breathing PEMFC

원통형 자연대류 방식 PEMFC 개발

  • Lee, Kang-In (School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Seoul National Univ.) ;
  • Lee, Se-Won (School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Seoul National Univ.) ;
  • Park, Min-Soo (Division of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Wonkwang Univ.) ;
  • Chu, Chong-Nam (School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Seoul National Univ.)
  • 이강인 (서울대학교 기계항공공학부 대학원) ;
  • 이세원 (서울대학교 기계항공공학부 대학원) ;
  • 박민수 (원광대학교 기계자동차공학부) ;
  • 주종남 (서울대학교 기계항공공학부 대학원)
  • Published : 2009.04.30

Abstract

Cylinder shaped air-breathing PEMFC has been developed to have small volume, low contact resistance and better air accessibility to the open cathode. This cylinder shaped design consists of an anode cylinder with helical flow channel and a cathode current collector with slits. The pressure distribution measurement according to the shapes was performed. The test result indicated that cylinder shaped fuel cell has better pressure distribution compared with the planar shaped fuel cell. The better pressure distribution was connected to the higher performance. The maximum power density of cylinder shaped fuel cell was about 20% higher than the planar shaped fuel cell. The maximum power density of the developed cylinder shaped air-breathing PEMFC with dry hydrogen was $220\;mW/cm^2$ and with humidified hydrogen was $293\;mW/cm^2$.

Keywords

References

  1. 이세원, 이강인, 박민수, 주종남, 'Cathode에 따른 소형 PEM 연료전지의 성능변화', 한국수소 및 신에너지학회논문집, Vol. 19, No. 4, 2008, pp. 283-290
  2. C. Hebling, A. Heinzel, 'Portable fuel cell systems', Fuel Cells Bulletin(July), 2002, pp. 8-10
  3. 이현근, 오병수, 정귀성, 'PEM 연료전지 자동차 적용을 위한 성능실험에 관한 기초연구', 한국수소 및 신에너지 학회논문집, Vol. 11, No. 3, 2000, pp. 137-147
  4. J. Kim, J. Lee, K. Choi, H. Chang, 'Development of planar, air-breathing proton exchange membrane fuel cell systems using stabilized sodium boro hydride solution', J. Power Sources, Vol. 185, 2008, pp. 881-885 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.08.102
  5. J. Hwang, H. Hwang, 'Parametric studies of a double-cell stack of PEMFC using GrafoilTM flow-field plates', J. Power Sources Vol. 104, 2002, pp. 24-32 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7753(01)00865-5
  6. K. J. Green, R. Slee, J. B. Lakeman, 'The development of lightweight, ambient air breathing, tubular PEM fuel cell', J. New Mat. Electrochem. Systems, Vol. 5, 2002, pp. 1-7
  7. R. Yu, G. Cao, X. Liu, Z. Li, W. Xing, X. Zhu, 'Fabrication of support tubular proton exchange membrane fuel cell', J. Fuel Cell Science and Technology, Vol. 4, 2007, pp. 520-524 https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2759501
  8. J. -F. Coursange, A. Hourri, J. Hamelin, 'Performance comparison between planar and tubular-shaped PEM fuel cells by three-dimensional numerical simulation', Fuel Cells, Vol 3, No. 1-2, 2003, pp. 28-36 https://doi.org/10.1002/fuce.200331101
  9. G. O. Mepsted, J. M. Moore, 'Performance and durability of bipolar plate', Vol. 3 W. Vielstich, A. Lamm, H. A. Gasteiger(Edi), 'Hand book of fuel cells', Wiley, UK, 2003, pp. 286-293
  10. W. R. Chang, J. J. Hwang, F. B. Weng, S. H. Chan, 'Effect of clamping pressure on the performance of a PEM fuel cell', J. Power Sources, Vol. 166, 2007, pp. 149-154 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.01.015
  11. F. Barbir 'PEM Fuel Cells: Theory and Practice', Elsevier Academic Press, USA, 2005, pp. 115-145