Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science (한국약용작물학회지)

The Korean Society of Medicinal Crop Science (한국약용작물학회)
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Analysis of Occurrence Type of Physiological Disorder to Soil Chemical Components in Ginseng Cultivated Field

인삼 재배지의 토양 화학성에 따른 생리장해 유형 분석

  • 현동윤 (국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부) ;
  • 연병열 (국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부) ;
  • 이성우 (국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부) ;
  • 강승원 (국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부) ;
  • 현근수 (국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부) ;
  • 김영철 (국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부) ;
  • 이광원 (농촌진흥청 기술경영과) ;
  • 김성민 (공주대학교 산업과학대학)
  • Published : 2009.12.30
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Abstract

This study was to set the guidelines of soil chemical components in order to assure the safety and quality of the panax ginseng from physiological disorder. The disorder symptoms appeared on the leaf with yellow spot, atrophy, yellow-brown spot, also showed red skin and rough skin of the root. Occurrence type of physiological disorder in cultivated field divided into two types : type I 'such as, yellow spot' consist of single disorder symptom; type II 'such as, yellow spot and yellow-brown spot' consist of two or more different disorder symptoms. The individual contribution of soil properties to the occurrence type was as follows ; The yellow spot was affected by Na > $NO_3$-N > salinity (EC) in soil. The same results was observed in red skin. Atrophy was affected by $NO_3$-N > salinity (EC) > Ca > Mg. Rough skin was affected by $P_2O_5$>pH>Organic material > K. It showed positive associated to $P_2O_5$, pH and K, but negative associated to organic matter. Simultaneous occurrence of two different disorder, including cases which yellow spot and yellow-brown spot, those were affected by $NO_3$-N > salinity (EC) > Na > Mg. In the case of atrophy plus yellow-brown spot, those also were affected by in the order : $NO_3$-N > salinity (EC) > Ca > Mg > Na. Red-rough skin was affected in the order : salinity (EC) > $NO_3$-N > K > Na. Soil chemical components appear to be related to occurrence of physiological disorder, particularly in salinity (EC) and $NO_3$-N. The salinity (EC) and $NO_3$-N were negative related to plant growth. In addition, exchangeable cation capacity play critical roles in attributing to complex occurrence of physiological disorder.

Keywords

References

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