References
- Park, W.H., Kim, S.H., Kim, C.H. A new matrix metalloproteinase-9 inhibitor 3,4-dihydroxycinnamic acid (caffeic acid) from methanol extract of Euonymus alatus: isolation and structure determination. Toxicology. 207: 383-390, 2005 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tox.2004.10.008
- Chung, H.S., Jeong, H.J., Kim, J.S., Jeong, S.I., Kim, K.S., Kim, K.S. et al. Activation of inducible nitric oxide synthase by Euonymus alatus in mouse peritoneal macrophages. Clin Chim Acta. 318: 113-120, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-8981(01)00808-7
- Jin, U.H., Lee, J.Y., Kang, S.K., Kim, J.K., Park, W.H., Kim, J.G. et al. A phenolic compound, 5-caffeoylquinic acid (chlorogenic acid), is a new type and strong matrix metalloproteinase-9 inhibitor: isolation and identification from methanol extract of Euonymus alatus. Life Sci. 77: 276-279, 2005
- Kim, C.H., Kim, D.I., Kwon, C.N., Kang, S.K., Jin, U.H., Suh, S.J. et al. Euonymus alatus (Thunb.) Sieb. induces apoptosis via mitochondrial pathway as prooxidant in human uterine leiomyomal smooth muscle cells. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 16: 843-848, 2006 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1438.2006.00524.x
- Lee, T.K., Lee, J.Y., Kim, D.I., Lee, Y.C., Kim, C.H. Differential regulation of protein kinase C activity by modulating factors and Euonymus alatus (Thunb.) Sieb in human myometrial and uterine leiomyomal smooth muscle cells. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 15: 349-358, 2005 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1438.2005.15228.x
- Park, S.H., Ko, S.K., Chung, S.H. Euonymus alatus prevents the hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia induced by high-fat diet in ICR mice. J Ethnopharmacol. 102: 326-335, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2005.06.041
- Seo, U.K., Lee, Y.J., Kim, J.K., Cha, B.Y., Kim, D.W., Nam, K.S. et al. Large-scale and effective screening of Korean medicinal plants for inhibitory activity on matrix metalloproteinase-9. J Ethnopharmacol. 97: 101-106, 2005 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2004.10.022
- Chung, T.W., Moon, S.K., Chang, Y.C., Ko, J.H., Lee, Y.C., Cho, G. et al. Novel and therapeutic effect of caffeic acid and caffeic acid phenyl ester on hepatocarcinoma cells: complete regression of hepatoma growth and metastasis by dual mechanism. FASEB J. 18: 670-681, 2004
- Lee, T.K., Kim, D.I., Han, J.Y., Kim, C.H. Inhibitory effects of Scutellaria barbata D. Don. and Euonymus alatus Sieb. on aromatase activity of human leiomyomal cells. Immunopharm Immunotoxicol. 26: 315-327, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1081/IPH-200026840
- Cha, B.Y., Park, C.J., Lee, D.G., Lee, Y.C., Kim, D.W., Kim, J.D. et al. Inhibitory effect of methanol extract of Euonymus alatus on matrix metalloproteinase-9. J Ethnopharmacol. 85: 163-167, 2002
- Abul, K. Abbas. Cellular and Molecular Immunology 6th edition, Saunders Elsevier. pp 75-97, 2006
- Nathan, C., Xie, Q.W. Nitric oxide synthases: roles, tolls and controls. Cell. 78: 915-918, 1994 https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-8674(94)90266-6
- Kwqamata, H., Ochiai, H., Mantani, N., terasawa, K. Enhanced expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase by Juzen-taiho-to in LPS-activated RAW264.7 cells, a murine macrophage cell line. Am J Chin Med. 28: 217-226, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1142/S0192415X0000026X
- Lee, B.G., Kim, S.H. Zee, O.P., Lee, K.R., Lee, HY., Han, J.W., Lee, H.W. Suppression of inducible nitric oxide synthase expression in RAW 264.7 macrophages by two-carboline alkaloids extracted from Melia azedarach. Eur J Pharmacol. 406: 301-309, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-2999(00)00680-4
- Seo, W.G., Pae, H.O., Oh, G.S., Chai, K.Y., Yun, Y.G., Kwon, T.O., Chung, H.T. Inhibitory effect of ethyl acetate fraction from Cudrania tricuspidata on the expression of nitric oxide synthase gene in RAW 264.7 macrophages stimulated with interferon-and lipopolysaccharide. Gen Pharmacol. 35: 21-28, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-3623(01)00086-6
- Chiou, W.F., Chou, C.J., Chen, C.F. Camptothecin suppresses nitric oxide biosynthesis in RAW 264.7 macrophages. Life Sci. 69: 625-635, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-3205(01)01154-7
- Seo, W.G., Pae, H.O., Oh, G.S., Kim, N.Y., Kwon, T.O., Shin, M.K., Chai, K.Y., Chung, H.T. The aqueous extract of Rhodiola sachalinensis root enhances the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase gene in RAW264.7 macrophage. J Ethnophamacol. 76: 119-123, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00220-3
- Horwood, N.J., Page, T.H., McDaid, J.P., Palmer, C.D., Campbell, J., Mahon, T., Brennan, F.M., Webster, D., Foxwell, B.M. Bruton's tyrosine kinase is required for TLR2 and TLR4-induced TNF, but not IL-6, production. J Immunol. 176(6): 635-641, 2006
- Hirohashi, N., Morrison, D.C. Low-dose lipopolysaccharide (LPS) pretreatment of mouse macrophage modulates LPS-dependent interleukin-6 production in vitro. Infect Immun. 64(3):1011, 1996
- Matsuda, H., Morikawa, T., Ando, S., Toguchida, I. and Yoshikawa. M. Structural requirements of flavonoids for nitric oxide production inhibitory activity and mechanism of action. Bioorganic Med. Chem. 11: 1995-2000, 2003 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-0896(03)00067-1
- Calixto, J.B., Campos, M.M., Otuki, M.F., Santos, A.R. Anti-inflammatory compounds of plant origin. Part II. modulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, chemokines and adhesion molecules. Planta Med. 70(2):93-103, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2004-815483
- Swearingen, J.K., Reshetiloff, B., Slattery and S. Zwicker. 'Winged Burning Bush'. Plant Invaders of Mid-Atlantic Natural Areas. National Park Service and U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. 2002
- Huang, K.C. The pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. pp 343-346, 1993
- 전국한의과대학 본초학 공동교재편찬위원회. 본초학. 서울, 영림사, p 720, 2007
- Middleton, Jr. E., Kandaswami, C. Effects of flavonoids on immune and inflammatory cell functions. Biochem Pharmacol. 43: 1167-1179, 1992 https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-2952(92)90489-6
- Robak, J., Gryglewski, R.J. Flavonoids are scavengers of superoxide anions. Biochem Pharmacol. 37: 837-841, 1988 https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-2952(88)90169-4
- la Sala, A., Gadina, M., Kelsall, B.L. G(i)-protein-dependent inhibition of IL-12 production is mediated by activation of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-protein 3 kinase B/Akt pathway and JNK. J. Immunol. 175: 2994-2999, 2005 https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.175.5.2994
- Wu, G.H., Zhang, Y.W., Wu, Z.H. Modulation of postoperative immune and inflammatory response by immune-enhancing enteral diet in gastrointestinal cancer patients. World J Gastroenterol. 7: 357-362, 2001 https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v7.i3.357
- Bryan, N.S. Nitrite in nitric oxide biology: cause or consequence? A systems based review. Free Radic Biol Med. 41: 691-701, 2006 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2006.05.019
- Bhattacharyya, A., Pathak, S., Datta, S., Chattopadhyay, S., Basu, J., Kundu, M. Mitogen-activated protein kinases and NF-kappaB regulate H. pylori-mediated IL-8 release from macrophages. Biochem J. 366: 376-382, 2002
- Binetruy, B., Smeal, T., Kariu, M. Ha-Ras augments c-Jun activity and stimulates phosphoylation of its activation domain. Nature. 351: 122-127, 1991 https://doi.org/10.1038/351122a0
- Garrington, T.P., Johnson, G.L. Organization and regulation of mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathways. Curr Opin Cell Biol. 11: 211-218, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0955-0674(99)80028-3
- Seo, J.H., Lim, J.W., Kim, H., Kim, K.H. Helicobacter pylori in a Korean isolate activates mitogen-activated protein kinases. AP-1, and NF-kappaB and induces chemokine expression in gastric epithelial AGS cells. lab Invest. 84: 49-62, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1038/labinvest.3700010
-
Lee, A.K., Sung, S.H., Kim, Y.C., Kim, S.G. Inhibition of lipopolysaccharide-inducible nitiric oxide synthase.TNF-
$\alpha$ and COX-2 expression by suchinone effects on I-${\kappa}B{\alpha}$ phosphorylation. C/EBP and AP-1 activation. British J.Phamacol. 139: 11-20, 2003 https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bjp.0705231 - Meng, F., Lowell, CA. Lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-induced macrophage activation and signal transduction in the absence of Src-family kinase Hck, Fgr, and Lyn. J Exp Med. 185(9):1661, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.185.9.1661