Korean Journal of Poultry Science (한국가금학회지)

The Korean Society of Poultry Science (한국가금학회)
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Effect of Dietary Siberian Ginseng and Eucommia on Broiler Performance, Serum Biochemical Profiles and Telomere Length

가시오갈피와 두충의 첨가 급여가 브로일러의 생산 능력, 혈장 생화학 지표 및 텔로미어 함량에 미치는 영향

  • Sohn, S.H. (Department of Animal Science & Biotechnology, Jinju National University) ;
  • Jang, I.S. (Department of Animal Science & Biotechnology, Jinju National University) ;
  • Moon, Y.S. (Department of Animal Science & Biotechnology, Jinju National University) ;
  • Kim, Y.J. (Department of Animal Science & Biotechnology, Jinju National University) ;
  • Lee, S.H. (Department of Animal Science & Biotechnology, Jinju National University) ;
  • Ko, Y.H. (Department of Animal Science & Biotechnology, Jinju National University) ;
  • Kang, S.Y. (Department of Animal Science & Biotechnology, Jinju National University) ;
  • Kang, H.K. (Department of Animal Science & Biotechnology, Jinju National University)
  • 손시환 (진주산업대학교 동물생명과학과) ;
  • 장인석 (진주산업대학교 동물생명과학과) ;
  • 문양수 (진주산업대학교 동물생명과학과) ;
  • 김영주 (진주산업대학교 동물생명과학과) ;
  • 이수희 (진주산업대학교 동물생명과학과) ;
  • 고영현 (진주산업대학교 동물생명과학과) ;
  • 강선영 (진주산업대학교 동물생명과학과) ;
  • 강혜경 (진주산업대학교 동물생명과학과)
  • Published : 2008.09.30
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Abstract

The Siberian ginseng and Eucommia are a kind of medicinal plant with powerful anti-oxidant activity. An experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of Siberian ginseng leaf and Eucommia leaf at level of 0.5% and 1% per feed in Ross commercial broiler for 4 to 35 days of age on performance, organ weight, blood biochemical profiles and telomere quantity. Chickens consuming diets containing 1% Siberian ginseng had higher feed conversion ratio than the other treated chicken during experimental period whereas no significant differences were detected in body weight, weight gain and feed intake. The weight of bursa of fabricius was significantly increased in chickens with dietary supplementation compared with chickens fed control but this was not seen in liver, spleen and thymus. In blood biochemical profiles, chickens with dietary supplementation had higher concentration than chickens fed control in triglyceride, cholesterol and glucose. The concentration of aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, albumin and total protein, however, was not significantly different between dietary supplemented chickens and control chickens. The relative amount of telomeric DNA of lymphocytes in chickens with dietary supplementation was significantly higher than that of control chickens but the difference was not found in liver, heart and testis tissues. In conclusion, dietary supplementation of Siberian ginseng and Eucommia in broiler improved immune activity and telomere length without decreasing chicken growth performance.

가시오갈피와 두충은 강력한 항산화 작용을 가진 약용 식물로 알려져 있다. 본 연구에서는 상업용 브로일러를 대상으로 가시오갈피 잎과 두충 잎의 첨가 급여(0.5% 및 1%)가 개체의 생산 능력, 장기 무게, 혈장 생화학적 성분 및 텔로미어 함량에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 시험 전체 기간($4{\sim}35$일) 동안 체중, 증체량 및 사료 섭취량에서는 처리구 간 유의적 차이를 보이지 않았으나, 사료 요구율에 있어서는 가시오갈피 첨가 급여구가 대조구 및 두충 첨가구에 비해 다소 저조한 결과를 나타내었다. 장기 무게에 있어서 간, 비장 및 흉선의 무게는 처리구 간 차이가 없었으나, F낭(bursa of Fabricius)의 무게는 가시오갈피 및 두충 첨가 급여가 대조구에 비해 유의적으로 높게 나타났다. 혈액 생화적 성분 분석에서는 혈장 내 albumin, AST, ALT 및 total protein은 대조구와 처리구 간에 거의 비슷한 수치를 나타내었으나 triglycerides, cholesterol 및 gluocose 수준은 생리활성 물질 첨가 급여구가 대조구에 비해 높게 나타났다. 가시오갈피 및 두충 급여에 따른 각 조직 별 텔로미어 함량 분석에 있어 백혈구 내 텔로미어 함유율은 모든 첨가 급여구가 대조구에 비해 현저히 높은 함량을 보이나 간, 심장, 정소 조직 간에는 처리구별 차이가 없었다. 이상의 결과로부터 브로일러에 가시오갈피와 두충의 첨가 급여는 생산의 능력 저하 없이 개체의 면역 활성을 증진시키고, 텔로미어 길이의 감축을 상대적으로 완화시키는 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

References

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