Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science (한국초지조사료학회지)

The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science (한국초지조사료학회)
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Effect of the Application of Cattle Slurry on Productivity and Soil Organic Matter of Rye and Rye-Red Clover Mixture

Rye 단작 및 Rye-Red Clover 혼작에서 우분슬러리 시용이 작물의 생산성 및 토양 유기물 함량에 미치는 영향

  • Choi, Yeun-Sik (Dep. of Animal Sciences Environment., College of Animal Husbandry, Kon-Kuk University) ;
  • Jung, Min-Woong (Dep. of Animal Sciences Environment., College of Animal Husbandry, Kon-Kuk University) ;
  • Choi, Ki-Choon (SeoJeong College University) ;
  • Yook, Wan-Bang (Dep. of Animal Sciences Environment., College of Animal Husbandry, Kon-Kuk University)
  • 최연식 (건국대학교 동물생명과학대학 동물생산.환경학) ;
  • 정민웅 (건국대학교 동물생명과학대학 동물생산.환경학) ;
  • 최기춘 (서정대학) ;
  • 육완방 (건국대학교 동물생명과학대학 동물생산.환경학)
  • Published : 2008.09.30
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Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of the cropping system of forage crops and application of cattle slurry on productivity of forage crops and soil fertility. The field experiments were conducted on the silt clay loam at Gongiam, Kwangju, Kyung-gi province in Korea for two years. This study was arranged in split plot design with three replicates. Main plots were the cropping systems, such as single crop and mixed crops. Subplots were the application rate of cattle slurry, such as 0, 150 and 300 kg N/ha. The yields of dry matter (DM) and nitrogen (N) were hardly influenced by the cropping system, whereas DM and N yields enhanced as increasing the rates of cattle slurry application (p<0.05). The contents of crude protein (CP) and total digestible nutrients (TDN) were hardly influenced by the cropping system, whereas CP content increased as increasing the rates of cattle slurry application (p<0.05). TDN was not differentially influenced by cattle slurry application. Neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and acid detergent fiber (ADF) contents were hardly influenced by the cropping system and application of cattle slurry. Organic matter (OM) content in soil samples collected at the end of the experiment were remarkably higher than those in the beginning of the experiment. The OM content of soil was significantly increased by application of cattle slurry (p<0.05).

본 연구는 사료작물 작부체계에 따른 액상분뇨 시용수준이 호밀과 호밀-레드 클로버의 생산성 및 지력증진에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위한 것으로, 경기도 광주시 곤지암에서 2년간 수행 되었다. 작부체계(호밀단작, 호밀-레드 클로버 혼작)를 주구, 우분액비의 시용수준(0,150, 300 kg/N/ha)를 세 구로 하여 분할구 배치법 3반복으로 실험하였다. 파종량은 호밀-레드 클로버 혼작시 호밀 130 kg/ha, 레드 클로버 20 kg/ha을 매년 파종했으며, 호밀 단작시 150 kg/ha를 파종하여 수행하였다. 호밀단작과 호밀-레드 클로버 혼작에서 건물 생산량은 차이가 나타나지 않았으나 우분액비 시용이 증가함에 따라 그 생산성은 증가하였다(p<0.05). 호밀단작과 호밀-레드 클로버 혼작에서 조단백질 및 TDN 함량은 차이가 나타나지 않았으나 우분액비 시용이 증가함에 따라 조단백질 함량은 증가 하였다(p<0.05). 그러나 TDN 함량은 시용 수준 증가에 따른 영향이 거의 나타나지 않았다. NDF 및 ADF 함량은 작부체계와 우분액비 시용수준의 증가에 따라 거의 영향이 나타나지 않았다. 토양유기물 함량은 시험 시작 전 토양보다 시험 후 토양에서 현저하게 증가하였으며, 작부체계에 의한 영향은 나타나지 않았다. 그러나 우분액비 시용이 증가함에 따라서 현저하게 증가하였다(p<0.05).

Keywords

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