References
- Chaffin, Don B. and Andersson, Gunnar B. J. (1991) Occupational Biomechanics, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 2nd, 128-163.
- Chang, Kai-Nern. (2000) Design and confirmation of lifting waist-belt, Thesis of Taiwan University of Technology, 21-23.
- Chen, Home-Ray. (1998) The influence to body stability and back and hand muscles by lifting waist-belt when lifting, Thesis of Taipei University of Technology, 15-20.
- Ciriello, V. M. and Snook, S. H. (1983) A study of Size, distance, height, and frequency effects on manual handling tasks, Human Factors, 25, 473-483.
- Cresswell, A. G. and Thorstensson, A. (1989) The role of the abdominal musculature in the elevation of the intra-abdominal pressure during specified tasks. Ergonomics, 32, 1237-1246.
- Dolan, P., Earley, M. and Adams, M. A. (1994) Bending and compressive stresses acting on the lumbar spine during lifting activities, Journal of Biomechanics, 27, 1237-1248.
- Gagnon, M., Plmondon, A. and Gravel, D. (1993) Pivoting with the load: an alternative for protecting the back in asymmetrical lifting, Spine, 18, 1515-1524.
- Gallagher, Sean, (1991) Acceptable weights and physiological costs of performing combined manual handling tasks in restricted postures. Ergonomics, 34(7), 939-952.
- Gallagher, S. and Unger, R. L. (1990) Lifting in four restricted lifting conditions: psychophysical, physicological, and biomechanical effects of lifting stooped and kneeling postures, Applied Ergonomics, 21, 237-245.
- Gallagher, S., Marras, W. S. and Bobick, T. G. (1988) Lifting in stooped and kneeling postures: effects on lifting capacity, metabolic cost, and electromyography of eight trunk muscles, International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 3, 65-76.
- Gilbertson, L. G., Krag, M. H. and Pope, M. H. (1983) Investigation of the effect intra-abdominal pressure on the load bearing of spine, Orthopaedic Transactions, 7, 313.
- Kassab, S. J. and Drury, C. G. (1976) The effects of working height on a manual lifting task, International Journal of Production Research, 14, 381-386.
- Lavender, S. A. G., Andersson, B. J. and Natarajan, R. N. (1999) The effects of lifting speed on the peak external forward bending, lateral bending, and twisting spine moments. Ergonomics, 42, 111-125.
- Lavender, S. A., Tsuang, Y., Hafezi, A., Andersson, G. B. J., Chaffin, D. B. and Hughes, R. E. (1992) Coactivation of the trunk muscles during asymmetric loading of the torso, Human Factors, 34, 239-247.
- McGill S. M., Norman, R. W., Sharratt, M. T. (1990) The effect of an abdominal belt on trunk muscle activity and intra-abdominal pressure during squat lifts. Ergonomics, 33, 147-160.
- McGill, S. M. and Norman, R. W. (1987) Reassessment of the role of intra-abdominal pressure in spinal compression, Ergonomics, 30, 1565-1588.
- Thomson, K. D. (1988) On the bending moment capability of the pressurized abdominal cavity during human lifting activity. Ergonomics, 31, 817- 828.
- Waikar, A., Lee, K., Aghazadeh, F. and Parks, C. (1991) Evaluating lifting tasks using subjective and biomechanical estimates of stress at the lower back. Ergonomics, 34(1), 33-47.
- Wang, Wen- Dert. (1999) The influence to the EMG signal of torso muscle and external abdominal pressure by lifting waist-belt when lifting, Thesis of Taiwan University of Technology, 25-31.
- Wickens, Christopher D., Gordon, Sallie E. and Liu, Yili. (1997) An Introduction to Human Factors Engineering, Longman, New York, 319-346.