Quantitative Analysis of Flavonoids in the Unripe and Ripe Fruits and the Leaves of Four Korean Rubus species

한국산 4종 Rubus속 숙과, 미숙과 및 잎의 플라보노이드 함량 분석

  • Kim, Min-Young (Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Sangji University) ;
  • Choi, Moo-Young (Deaprtment of Food and Nutrition, Sangji University) ;
  • Nam, Jung-Hwan (National Alpine Agricultural Institute, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Park, Hee-Juhn (Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Sangji University)
  • 김민영 (상지대학교 제약공학과) ;
  • 최무영 (상지대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 남정환 (농촌진흥청 고령지농업연구소) ;
  • 박희준 (상지대학교 제약공학과)
  • Published : 2008.06.30

Abstract

The five flavonoids, isoqueritrin, juglanin, astragalin and 2-O-trans-p-coumaroyl astragalin were quantitatively analyzed in the leaves, unripe- and ripe fruits of four Korean Rubus species including Rubus crataegifolius, R. pungens var. oldhami, R. parvifolius, and R. coreanus belonging to the Rosaceae family. The HPLC analysis demonstrated that flavonoids are more abundant in the leaves than in the fruits. In the four Rubus species, ripe fruits generally contained similar or more amount of flavonoids than in unripe fruits. In particular, the quantity levels of total flavonoid (49.81${\pm}$0.50 mg/g) and isoquercitrin (35.08${\pm}$0.37 mg/g) were highest in the leaf of R. crataegifolius. In addition, the content of the flavonoids were quite low in the unripe fruits of R. coreanus that is most widely used as Rubi Fructus.

Keywords

References

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