Antioxidant Activity and Quality Characteristics of Soypaste Salad Dressing Stored at Two Different Temperatures

저장온도에 따른 된장 샐러드 드레싱의 항산화성 및 이화학적, 관능적 특성

  • Shim, Hyun-Jung (Department of Food and Nutrition, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Shon, Chan-Wok (Department of Food and Nutrition, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Min-Hee (Department of Food and Nutrition, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Mi-Yeon (Department of Food and Nutrition, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kang, Eun-Young (Department of Food and Nutrition, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Lee, Kun-Jong (Department of Food and Nutrition, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Lee, Jeung-Hee (Department of Food and Nutrition, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Mee-Ree (Department of Food and Nutrition, Chungnam National University)
  • 심현정 (충남대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 손찬욱 (충남대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 김민희 (충남대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 김미연 (충남대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 강은영 (충남대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 이근종 (충남대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 이정희 (충남대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 김미리 (충남대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Published : 2008.02.29

Abstract

In this study, salad dressing was prepared with added soypaste and its quality characteristics were evaluated. In terms of nutrient composition, the soypaste dressing contained higher levels of protein, minerals, and vitamins, and fewer calories, as compared to commercial mayonnaise. In addition, sensory evaluations revealed that the soypaste dressing received higher scores for flavor, taste, viscosity, and over-all preference than the commercial mayonnaise. The viscosity and emulsion stability of the freshly made soypaste salad dressing were 2,400 cP and 80%, respectively. And during 8 weeks of storage at $5^{\circ}C$, the viscosity and emulsion stability values remained similar to those of freshly made dressing. With prolonged storage time, the Hunter's color b-value slightly increased, whereas the L- and a-values slightly decreased. In terms of antioxidant activity, DPPH radical scavenging activity and lipid peroxidation inhibition were 2- to 3-fold higher in the soypaste salad dressing as compared to the commercial mayonnaise. And the soypaste dressing's antioxidant activity increased according to the storage temperature and time. Total microbial numbers increased to 6.2 log CFU/mL in the soypaste dressing, but E. coli was not detected. Overall, the results suggest that soypaste salad dressing could be introduced as a commercial product.

Keywords

References

  1. 보건복지부. 1997. '95' 국민영양조사결과보고서. p 42
  2. 농촌진흥청 농촌생활연구소. 2001.식품성분표 제6개정판. pp 338-341
  3. 한국식품공업협회. 2003. 식품공전. pp 404-405
  4. AOAC. 1990. Official methods of analysis, 15th ed., Association of official analytical chemists, Washington DC
  5. Bidlack W T, Tappel A L. 1973. Damage to microsomal membrane by lipid peroxidation. Lipids 8(4):177-182 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02544631
  6. Cha GS, Kim JW, Chio CU. 1998. A composition of emulsion stability as affected by egg yolk ratio in mayonnaise preparation. Korean J Food Sci Technol 20(2):225-230
  7. Chitalt A, Ferragut V, Salazar JA. 1992. Rheological characterization of low-caloris milk-basorie salad dressings. J Food Sci 57(1):200-202 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1992.tb05455.x
  8. Cho H, Yang YH, Lee KJ, Cho YS, Chun HK, Song KB, Kim MR. 2005. Quality characteristrics of low fat dressing with spirulina during storage. Korean J Food Preserv 12(4): 329-335
  9. Choe GS, Lim SY, Choi JS. 1998. Antioxidant and nitrite scavenging effect of soybean, meju and doenjang. Korean J Life Sci 8(5):473-478
  10. Choi UK, Ji WD, Chung HC, Choi DH, Chung YG. 1997. Optimum condition for pigment production and antioxidative activity of the products by Bacillus subtilis DC-2. J Korean Food Nutr 26(4):1039-1043
  11. Chun JA, Song ES. 1995. Sensory and physical properties of low-fat mayonnaise made with starch-based fat replacers. Korean J Food Sci Technol 27(6):839-844
  12. Cui CB, Lee EY, Lee DS, Ham SS. 2002. Antimutagenic and anticancer effects of ethanol extract from korean traditional Doenjang added sea tangle. J Korean Food Nutr 31(2): 322-328 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2002.31.2.322
  13. Hyun KW, Lee JS, Ham JH and Choi SY. 2005. Isolation and identification of microorganism with potent fibrinolytic activity from korean traditional doenjang. Kor J Microbiol Biotechol 33(1):24-28
  14. Ivey FJ, Webb NB, Jones VA. 1970. A study of the continuous production of mayonnaise. Food Technol 24:1279-1284
  15. James P. 1998. Sauces John Wiley and Sons Inc. New York. pp 110-115
  16. Kim HY. 1994. Flavor profile of french type salad dressing. Korean J Food Cookery Sci 10(3):238-241
  17. Kim MH, Im SS, Kim SS, Kim GE, Lee JH. 1994. Antioxidative materials in domestic meju and doenjang 2. Separation of lipophilic brown pigment and their antioxidative activity. J Korean Food Nutr 23(2):251-260
  18. Kwon SH, Shon MY. 2004. Antioxidant and Antioxidant and Anticarcinogenic effects of traditional Doenjang during maturation periods. Korean J Food Preserv 11(4):461-467
  19. Lee BK, Jang YS, Yi YS, Chung KS, Choi SY. 1997. Immunomodulators extracted from Korean-style fermented soybean paste and their function. 1. Isolation of B cell mitogen from Korean-style fermented soybean paste. Korean J Immunol 19(4):559-569
  20. Lee DH, Kim JH, Yoon, BH, Lee GS, Choi SY, Lee JS. 2003. Changes of physiological functionslities during the fermentation of medicinal herbs Doenjang. Korean J Food Preserv 10(2):213-218
  21. Lee MO, Song YS. 2003. Manufacture and Stability of Low Calorie Mayonnaise Using Gums. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 32(1):82-88 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2003.32.1.082
  22. Park KY, Moon SH, Baik HS, Cheigh HS. 1990. Antimutagenic effect of Doenjang(Korean fermented soy paste) toward aflatoxin. J Korean Food Nutr 19(2):156-162
  23. Pearce KN, Kinsella JE. 1978. Emulsifying properties of proteins evaluation of a turbidimetric technique. J Agric Food Chem 26(3):716-723 https://doi.org/10.1021/jf60217a041
  24. Rhee CH, Lee, J.B, S.M. 2000. Changes of microorganisms, enzyme activity and phsiological functionality in the traditional Doenjang with various concentrations of Lentinus edodes during fermentation. J Korean Agric Chem Biotechnol 43(4): 277-284
  25. SAS Institute Inc. 1998. SAS/STAT User`s Guid Version 6.2th ed Cary NC. USA
  26. Weiss TJ. 1983. mayonnaise and salad dressing In food and their uses 2nd Ed, Avi publishing company Inc. Wespot Connecticut. p 211
  27. Whang JH. 1997. Angiotensin I converting enzyme inhibitory effect of Doenjang fermented by B. subtilis SCB-3 isolated from meju, Korean traditional food. J Korean Food Sci Nutr 26(5):755-783
  28. Yang BK, Jeong SC, Hur NJ, Ha SO, Kim KY, Kym KH, Yun JW, Song CH. 2000. Hypoglycemic effects of extracts of soybean paste containing myceliaof mushrooms in streptozotocininduced diabetic rats. Korean J Mycol 28(3):126-129
  29. Xhin Z, Yang YH, Cho YS, Chun HK, Song KB, Kim MR. 2005. Quality characteristics of spirulina-added salad dressing. J East Asian Dietary Life 15(3):292-299