DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Cathode Characteristics of Co3(PO4)2-Coated [Co0.1Ni0.15Li0.2Mn0.55]O2 for Lithium Rechargeable Batteries

Co3(PO4)2로 표면코팅한 Li[Co0.1Ni0.15Li0.2Mn0.55]O2의 리튬 2차전지용 양극재 특성

  • Lee, Sang-Hyo (Department of Materials Engineering, Hanbat National University) ;
  • Kim, Kwang-Man (Ionics Devices Team, IT-NT Group, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI)) ;
  • Koo, Bon-Keup (Department of Materials Engineering, Hanbat National University)
  • 이상효 (한밭대학교 재료공학과) ;
  • 김광만 (한국전자통신연구원 IT-NT 그룹 이오닉스소자팀) ;
  • 구본급 (한밭대학교 재료공학과)
  • Published : 2008.02.29

Abstract

To prepare the high-capacity cathode material with improved electrochemical performances, nanoparticles of $C0_3(PO_4)_2$ were coated on the powder surface of $Li[Co_{0.1}Ni_{0.15}Li_{0.2}Mn_{0.55}]O_2$, which was already synthesized by simple combustion method. The coated powders after the heat treatment at >$700^{\circ}C$ surely showed well-structured crystalline property with nanoscale surface coating layer, which was consisted of $LiCOPO_4$ phase formed from the reaction bwtween $CO_3(PO_4)_2$ and lithium impurities. In addition, cycle performance was particularly improved by the $CO_3(PO_4)_2$-coating for the cathode material for lithium rechargeable batteries.

Keywords

References

  1. Y.-S. Hong, Y. J. Park, K. S. Ryu, S. H. Chang, and Y.-J. Shin, "Structural and Electrochemical Properties of $(1-{\chi})Li[Ni_{0.20} Li_{0.20}Mn_{0.60}]O_2-{\chi}Li[Co_{0.50}Li_{0.167}Mn_{0.333}]O_2$ for Lithium Secondary Batteries," J. Power Sources, 147 214-19 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2004.11.018
  2. J. Cho, Y. J. Kim, T.-J. Kim, and B. Park, "Zero-Strain Intercalation Cathode for Rechargeable Li-ion Cell," Angew. Chem. Intern. Ed., 40 3367-69 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-3773(20010917)40:18<3367::AID-ANIE3367>3.0.CO;2-A
  3. Z. R. Zhang, H. S. Liu, Z. L. Gong, and Y. Yang, "Comparison of Electrochemical and Surface Properties of Bare and $TiO_2-Coated$ LiNi_{0.8}Co_{0.2}O_2$ Electrodes," J. Electrochem. Soc., 151 A599-603 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1650836
  4. J. Cho, Y. J. Kim, and B. Park, "Novel LiCoO_2$ Cathode Material with $Al_2O_3$ Coating for a Li Ion Cell," Chem. Mater., 12 3788-91 (2000) https://doi.org/10.1021/cm000511k
  5. J. Cho, Y. J. Kim, and B. Park, "$LiCoO_2$ Cathode Material That Does Not Show a Phase Transition from Hexagonal to Monoclinic Phase," J. Electrochem. Soc., 148 A1110-15 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1397772
  6. Y. J. Kim, H. Kim, B. Kim, D. Ahn, J.-G. Lee, T.-J. Kim, D. Son, J. Cho, Y.-W. Kim, and B. Park, "Electrochemical Stability of Thin-Film $LiCoO_2$ Cathodes by Aluminum-Oxide Coating," Chem. Mater., 15 1505-11 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1021/cm0201403
  7. J. Cho, J.-G. Lee, B. Kim, and B. Park, "Effect of $P_2O_5$ and $AlPO_4$ Coating on $LiCoO_2$ Cathode Material," Chem. Mater., 15 3190-93 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1021/cm0302173
  8. J. Cho, "Improved Thermal Stability of $LiCoO_2$ by Nanoparticle $AlPO_4$ Coating with Respect to Spinel $Li_{1.05}Mn_{1.95}O_4$," Electrochem. Commun., 5 146-48 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1016/S1388-2481(03)00008-0
  9. J. Cho, Y.-W. Kim, B. Kim, J.-G. Lee, and B. Park, "A Breakthrough in the Safety of Lithium Secondary Batteries by Coating the Cathode Material with $AlPO_4$ Nanoparticles," Angew. Chem. Intern. Ed., 42 1618-21 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200250452
  10. J. Cho, H. Kim, and B. Park, "Comparison of Overcharge Behavior of $AlPO_4-Coated$ $LiCoO_2$ and $LiNi_{0.8}Co_{0.1}Mn_{0.1}O_2$ Cathode Materials in Li-ion Cells," J. Electrochem. Soc., 151 A1707-11 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1790511
  11. J. Cho, J.-G. Lee, B. Kim, T.-G. Kim, J. Kim, and B. Park, "Control of $AlPO_4-Nanoparticle$ Coating on $LiCoO_2$ by Using Water or Ethanol," Electrochim. Acta, 50 4182-87 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2005.01.039
  12. Z. Chen and J.R. Dahn, "Methods to Obtain Excellent Capacity Retention in LiCoO_2$ Cycled to 4.5 V," Electrochim. Acta, 49 1079-90 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2003.10.019
  13. H. Lee, M. G. Kim, and J. Cho, "Olivine $LiCoPO_4$ Phase Grown $LiCoO_2$ Cathode Material for High Density Li Batteries," Electrochem. Commun., 9 149-54 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elecom.2006.08.058
  14. Y. Kim and J. Cho, "Lithium-Reactive {Co_3(PO_4)}_2$ Nanoparticle Coating on High-Capacity $LiNi_{0.8}Co_{0.16}Al_{0.04}O_2$ Cathode Material for Lithium Rechargeable Batteries," J. Electrochem. Soc., 154 A495-99 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2716556
  15. E. Barsoukov, D. H. Kim, H.-S. Lee, H. Lee, M. Yakovleva, Y. Gao, and J. F. Angel, "Comparison of Kinetic Properties of $LiCoO_2$ and $LiTi_{0.05}Mg_{0.05}Ni_{0.7}Co_{0.2}O_2$ by Impedance Spectroscopy," Solid State Ionics, 161 19-29 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-2738(03)00150-4
  16. T. Ohzuku, A. Ueda, M. Nagayama, Y. Iwakoshi, and H. Komori, "Comparative Study of $LiCoO_2$, $LiNi_{1/2}Co_{1/2}O_2$ and $LiNiO_2$ for 4 Volt Secondary Lithium Cells," Electrochim. Acta, 38 1159-67 (1993) https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-4686(93)80046-3
  17. Z. Lu, L. Y. Beaulieu, R. A. Donaberger, C. L. Thomas, and J. R. Dahn, "Synthesis, Structure, and Electrochemical Behaviors of Li[Ni_{\chi}Li_{1/3-2{\chi}/3}Mn_{2/3-{\chi}/3}]O_2$," J. Electrochem. Soc., 149 A778-91 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1471541