DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of Plum Wine on the Lipid Metabolism and Lipid Peroxidation of Rats

자두와인의 섭취가 흰쥐의 지질대사 및 지질과산화에 미치는 영향

  • Yoon, Ok-Hyun (The Research Institute of Indigenous Foods, Gimcheon College) ;
  • Kang, Byung-Tae (The Research Institute of Indigenous Foods, Gimcheon College) ;
  • Lee, Jae-Woo (The Research Institute of Indigenous Foods, Gimcheon College) ;
  • Kim, Kwang-Ok (Dept of Food and Nutrition, Kyungpook National University)
  • Published : 2008.04.30

Abstract

The effect of plum wine on lipid metabolism and lipid peroxidation in rats with chronic ethanol consumption was evaluated. Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into the following 4 groups; water (NC), alcohol control (AC), low concentration plum wine (LP) and plum wine (P). The alcohol content of experimental drinking water of AC, LP and P were 6%, 6% and 12%, respectively. Animals were fed AIN-76 diet and experimental drinking water for 4 weeks. LP group showed significantly decreased liver weight per 100 g body weight, the levels of total cholesterol and atherogenic index in plasma whereas the ratio of HDL-cholesterol to total cholesterol was significantly increased in comparison to that of AC group. LP and P groups showed significantly decreased total lipid, total cholesterol in liver tissue, AST and ALT activities of plasma as compared with that of AC group. LP and P groups showed a significant decrease in the level of plasma lipid peroxidation products and LP group showed a significant decrease in the level of liver lipid peroxidation products as compared with that of AC group. These results suggest that supplementation of low concentration plum wine may exert more beneficial effects than pure alcohol beverage on lipid metabolism and lipid peroxidation products in chronically alcohol-treated animals by improving lipid profiles in plasma and liver tissues and decreasing plasma and hepatic lipid peroxidation product.

자두와인이 지질대사 및 지질과산화에 미치는 영향을 측정한 결과는 다음과 같다. 4주간의 식이공급 후 알코올대조군과 저알코올 자두와인의 식이효율은 정상대조군에 비해 감소하지 않았으나 자두와인의 식이효율은 감소하였다. 저알코올 자두와인의 체중 100 g당 간무게, 혈장 내 총콜레스테롤 및 동맥경화지수가 알코올대조군에 비해 유의하게 낮았으며 총콜레스테롤에 대한 HDL-콜레스테롤의 비는 알코올대조군에 비해 유의하게 증가하였다. 저알코올 자두와인과 자두와인의 간조직 중 총지질, 중성지질, 총콜레스테롤 및 혈장 AST, ALT 활성은 알코올대조군에 비해 유의하게 낮았다. 혈장 및 간조직의 지질과산화물 수준은 저알코올 자두와인이 알코올대조군에 비해 유의하게 낮았으며 자두와인의 혈장 및 간조직의 지질과산화물 수준은 저알코올 자두와인보다는 높고 알코올대조군보다는 낮은 수준이었다. 본 연구의 결과, 자두와인을 적정량 음용할 경우 순수한 알코올을 음용하는 것에 비해 혈장 및 간의 지질대사에 긍정적인 영향을 주며 혈장 및 조직의 지질과산화물 생성을 억제하는 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

References

  1. Kim YJ. 1973. Home fruit tree. Oseung Press, Seoul, Korea. p 207
  2. Kim SH, Kang BT, Park DC, Yoon OH, Lee JW, Han MD, Choi JD. 2000. Physicochemical properties and chemical composition of plums produced in Kimcheon. J East Asian Soc Dietary Life 10: 37-41
  3. Chung KH. 1999. Morphological characteristics and principal component analysis of plums. Korean J Hort Sci Technol 17: 23-28
  4. Kim HJ, Yu MH, Lee S, Park JH, Park DC, Lee IS. 2004. Effect of plum fruits extracts at different growth stages on quinone reductase induction and growth inhibition on cancer cells. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 33: 1445-1450 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2004.33.9.1445
  5. Kim DO, Jeong SW, Lee CY. 2003. Antioxidant capacity of phenolic phytochemicals from various cultivars of plums. Food Chem 81: 321-326 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(02)00423-5
  6. Raynal J, Moutounet M, Souquet JM, 1989. Intervention of phenolic compounds in plum technology. 1. Changes during drying. J Agric Food Chem 37: 1046-1050 https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00088a050
  7. Donovan JL, Meyer AS, Waterhouse AL. 1998. Phenolic composition and antioxidant activity of prunes and prune juice (Prunus domestica). J Agric Food Chem 46: 1247-1252 https://doi.org/10.1021/jf970831x
  8. Wang H, Cao G, Prior RL. 1996. Total antioxidant capacity of fruits. J Agric Food Chem 44: 701-705 https://doi.org/10.1021/jf950579y
  9. Cao Y, Cao R. 1999. Angiogenesis inhibited by drinking tea. Nature 398: 381 https://doi.org/10.1038/18793
  10. Eberhardt MV, Lee CY, Liu RH. 2000. Antioxidant activity of fresh apples. Nature 405: 903-904
  11. Ito A, Shamon LA, Yu B, Mata-Greenwood E, Lee SK, van Breemen RB, Mehta RG, Farnsworth NR, Fong HHS, Pezzuto JM, Kinghorn AD. 1998. Antimutagenic constituents of Casimiroa edulis with potential cancer chemopreventive activity. J Agric Food Chem 46: 3509-3516 https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9802373
  12. Kawaii S, Tomono Y, Katase E, Ogawa K, Yano M. 1999. Antiproliferative effects of the readily extractable fractions prepared from various Citrus juices on several cancer cell lines. J Agric Food Chem 47: 2509-2512 https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9812228
  13. Kim MY, Choi SW, Chung SK. 2000. Antioxidative flavonoids from the garlic (Allium sativum L.) shoot. Food Sci Biotechnol 9: 199-203
  14. Cook NC, Samman S. 1996. Flavonoids-chemistry, metabolism, cardioprotective effects, and dietary sources. J Nutr Biochem 7: 66-76 https://doi.org/10.1016/0955-2863(95)00168-9
  15. Knekt P, Jarvinen R, Reunanen A, Maatela J. 1996. Flavonoid intake and coronary mortality in Finland: a cohort study. Br Med J 312: 478-481 https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.312.7029.478
  16. Sung YJ, Kim YC, Kim MY, Lee JB, Chung SK. 2002. Approximate composition and physicochemical properties of plum (Prunus salicina). J Korean Soc Agric Chem Biotechnol 45: 134-137
  17. Chung DH. 1998. Plum: Physiological activities of food. Sunjinmunhwasa, Seoul, Korea. p 122-124
  18. Ham SS, Hong EH, Omura H. 1987. Desmutagenicity of enzymmatically browned substances obtained from reaction of Prumus salicina (red) enzyme and polyphenols. Food Sci Biotechnol 19: 212-219
  19. Lee JS, Kim HJ, Yu MH, Im HG, Park DC. 2003. Antimicrobial activities of 'Formosa' plum at different growth stages against pathogenic bacteria. Korean J Food Preserv 10: 569-573
  20. Lee SJ, Chung MJ, Shin JH, Sung NJ. 2000. Effect of natural foods on the inhibition of N-nitrosodimethylamine formation. J Fd Hyg Safety 15: 95-100
  21. Seo SB, Han SM, Kim JH, Kim NM, Lee JS. 2001. Manufacture and physiological fuctionality of wines and liquors by using plum (Prumus salicina). Korean J Biotechnol Bioeng 16: 153-157
  22. Jung GT, Ju IO, Choi DG, Jeong JS, Ryu J, Ko BR, Choi JS, Choi YG. 2005. Chemical characteristics and physiological activities of plums. Korean J Food Sci Technol 37: 816-821
  23. Gaziano JM, Godfried SL, Hennekens CH. 1996. Alcohol and coronary heart disease. TCM 6: 175-178 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1050-1738(96)00067-9
  24. Muller PH. 1977. A fully enzymatic triglyceride determination. J Clin Chem Clin Biochem 15: 457-464
  25. Richmond W. 1976. Use of choleaterol oxidase for assay of total and free cholesterol in serum continuous flow analysis. Clin Chem 22: 1579-1588
  26. Finley PR, Schifman RB, Williams RJ, Luchti DA. 1978. Cholesterol in high-density lipoprotein: Use of mg2+ /dextran sulfate in its measurement. Clin Chem 24: 931-933
  27. Yamajaki K, Murata M. 1990. Frequency of atherogenic risk factors in japanese obese children. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 10: S211-S219 https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-8227(90)90166-Q
  28. Folch JM, Lees M, Stanley GHS. 1957. A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissue. J Biol Chem 226: 497-509
  29. Sidney PG, Bernald R. 1973. Improved menual spectrometric procedure for determination of serum triglyceride. Clin Chem 19: 1077-1078
  30. Sale FD, Marchesini S, Fishman PH, Berra B. 1984. A sensitive enzymatic assay for determination of cholesterol in lipid extracts. Academic Press Inc, New York. p 347-350
  31. Reitman S, Frankel S. 1957. A colorimetic method for the determination of serum glutamic oxaloacetic and glutamic pyruvic transaminase. Am J Clin Pathol 2: 56-63
  32. Taladgis BG, Pearson AM, Duan LR. 1964. Chemistry of the 2-thiobarbituric acid test for determination of oxidation rancidity in foods. J Sci Food Agric 15: 602-607 https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2740150904
  33. Uchiyama M, Mihara M. 1978. Determination of malondialdehyde precursor in tissue by TBA test. Anal Biochem 86: 271-278 https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(78)90342-1
  34. Jeong HG, Choe CS, Yang EJ, Kang MH. 2004. The effect of Lycii fructus beer intake on serum lipid profiles and antioxidant activity in rats. Korean J Food Culture 19: 52-60
  35. Charles H, Halsted MD. 2004. Nutrition and alcoholic liver disease. Semin Liver Dis 24: 289-304 https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2004-832941
  36. Lieber CS. 1991. Perspectives: Do alcohol calories count? Am J Clin Nutr 54: 976-982
  37. Linder MC. 1991. Nutrition and metabolism of fats. In Nutritional biochemistry and metabolism with clinical applications. 2nd ed. Linder MC, ed. Elasevier, New York, Amsterdam, Oxford. p 79-83
  38. Barona E, Lieber CS. 1970. Effect of chronic ethanol feeding on serum lipoprotein metabolism in the rat. J Clin Invest 49: 769-778 https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI106290
  39. Karsenty BC, Chanussot F, Ulmer M, Debry G. 1985. Influence of chronic ethanol intake on obesity liver steatosis and hyperlipidemia in Zucker fa/fa rat. Br J Nutr 54: 5-13 https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN19850086
  40. Nestel PJ, Hirsch EZ. 1965. Clinical and experimental mechanism of alcohol-induced hypertriglycemia. J Lab Clin Med 65: 357-365
  41. Parkes JG, Auerbach W, Goldberg DM. 1990. Effect of alcohol on lipoprotein metabolism II. Lipolityc activities and mixed function oxidase. Enzyme 43: 47-55
  42. Bottiger LE, Carlson LA, Hultman E, Romanus V. 1976. Serum lipids in alcoholics. Acta Med Scand 199: 357-361
  43. Lieber CS. 1994. Alcohol and the liver. Gastroenterology 106: 1085-1105
  44. Anila L, Vijayalakshmi NR. 2002. Flavonoids from Emblica officinalis and Mongifera indica-effectiveness for dyslipidemia. J Ethnopharmacol 79: 81-87 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00361-0
  45. Seo HJ, Jeong KS, Lee MK, Park YB, Jung UJ, Kim HJ, Choi MS. 2003. Role of naringin supplement in regulation of lipid and ethanol metabolism in rats. Life Sciences 73: 933-946 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-3205(03)00358-8
  46. Weir DG, McGing PG, Scott JM. 1985. Folate metabolism, the enterohepatic circulation and alcohol. Biochem Pharmacol 34: 1-7 https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-2952(85)90092-9
  47. Cristian D, Adriana PV, Daniel AD, Jorge C, Ro G. 2005. Antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities of Misodendrum punctulatum, myzodendrone and structurally related phenols. Phytother Res 19: 1043-1047 https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.1786
  48. Rouach H, Clement M, Ofanelli MT, Janvier B, Nordmann J, Nordmann R. 1983. Hepatic lipid peroxidation and mitochondrial susceptibility to peroxidative attacks during ethanol inhalation and withdrawal. Biochim Biophys Acta 753: 439-444 https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-2760(83)90068-1
  49. Albano E. 2002. Free radical mechanisms in immune reactions associated with alcoholic liver disease. Free Radic Biol Med 32: 110-114 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0891-5849(01)00773-0

Cited by

  1. Protective Effect of Onion Wine on Alcoholic Fatty Liver in Rats vol.45, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2016.45.4.467
  2. Protective Effect of Citrus unshiu Peel Extract on Ethanol-Induced Fatty Liver in Rats vol.43, pp.2, 2014, https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2014.43.2.187
  3. Effect of Sweet Persimmon Wine on Alcoholic Fatty Livers in Rats vol.40, pp.11, 2011, https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2011.40.11.1548
  4. Biological activity and analysis of α-glucosidase inhibitor from mulberry (Morus alba L.) wine vol.20, pp.6, 2013, https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2013.20.6.877
  5. Cherry Silverberry (Elaeagnus multiflora) Wine Mitigates the Development of Alcoholic Fatty Liver in Rats vol.41, pp.1, 2012, https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2012.41.1.057
  6. 김천산 자두가 Streptozotocin 당뇨 유발 쥐에 미치는 영향 vol.33, pp.3, 2008, https://doi.org/10.7318/kjfc/2018.33.3.291