Cytoprotective Constituents of the Stem Barks of Fraxinus rhynchophylla on Mouse Hippocampal HT22 Cells and Their Antioxidative Activity

물푸레나무 수피의 생쥐 해마 유래 HT22 세포 보호와 항산화 활성 물질

  • Jeong, Gil-Saeng (Institute for Radiological Imaging Science, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Yoon, Kwon-Ha (Institute for Radiological Imaging Science, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Kim, Hyun-Chul (Central R & D Center, Kwang Dong Pharmaceutical Co.) ;
  • Oh, Seung-Hwan (Central R & D Center, Kwang Dong Pharmaceutical Co.) ;
  • Kim, Myong-Jung (College of Pharmacy, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Kang, Dae-Gill (Department of Herbal Resources, Professional Graduate School of Oriental Medicine, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Lee, Ho-Sub (Department of Herbal Resources, Professional Graduate School of Oriental Medicine, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Kim, Youn-Chul (College of Pharmacy, Wonkwang University)
  • 정길생 (원광대학교 익산방사선영상과학연구소) ;
  • 윤권하 (원광대학교 익산방사선영상과학연구소) ;
  • 김현철 (광동제약) ;
  • 오승환 (광동제약) ;
  • 김명중 (원광대학교 약학대학) ;
  • 강대길 (원광대학교 한의학전문대학원) ;
  • 이호섭 (원광대학교 한의학전문대학원) ;
  • 김윤철 (원광대학교 약학대학)
  • Published : 2007.09.30

Abstract

Phytochemical investigation of the MeOH extract of the dried stem barks of Fraxinus rhynchophylla Hance (Oleaceae), as guided by cytoprotective activity against tert-butyl hydroperoxide (t-BHP)-induced cell injury in mouse hippocampal HT22 cells, furnished two coumarins, esculetin (1) and fraxetin (2). Compounds 1 and 2 had the significant cytoprotective effects on t-BHP-induced cellular oxidative injury in HT22 cells. Furthermore, compounds 1 and 2 showed potent DPPH radical scavenging effect, exhibiting $IC_{50}$ values of 14.68 and 9.64 ${\mu}M$, respectively.

Keywords

References

  1. Tang, W. and Eisenbrand, G. (1992) Chinese drugs of plant origin, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 521-523
  2. Kim, N. Y., Pae, H. O., Ko, Y. S., Yoo, J. C., Choi, B. M., Jun, C. D., Chung, H. T., Inagaki, M., Higuchi, R. and Kim, Y.C. (1999) In vitro inducible nitric oxide synthesis inhibitory active constituents from Faxinus rhynchophylla. Planta. Med. 65: 656-658 https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-960840
  3. Kim, I. H., Kim, C. J. and Yook, C. S. (1993) The chemical constituents and their pharmacological activities of endemic medicinal plants in Korea. Pharmacologically active constituents of Faxinus species. Kor. J. Pharmacogn. 24: 197-202
  4. Kim, H. C., An, R. B., Jeong, G. S., Oh, S. H. and Kim, Y.C. (2005) 1,1-Diphenyl-picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging compounds of Fraxini Cortex. Nat. Prod. Sci. 11: 150-154
  5. Yook, C. S. and Moon, C. K. (1981) Coumarin glycosides from the root bark of Fraxinus sieboldiana Blume (II). Kor. J. Pharmacogn. 12: 143-145
  6. Yook, C. S., Kim, D. S. and Kim, S. M. (1984) Coumarin glycosides of Fraxinus japonica Blume forma intermedia Hara. Yakhak Hoeji. 28: 283-286
  7. Behl, C., Davis, J. B., Lesley, R. and Schubert, D. (1994) Hydrogen peroxide mediates amyloid beta protein toxicity. Cell, 77: 817-827 https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-8674(94)90131-7
  8. Coly, J. T. and Puttafarchen, P. (1993) Oxidative stress, glutamate, and neurodegenerative disorders. Science, 262: 689-695 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.7901908
  9. Makesbery, W. R. (1997) Oxidative stress hypothesis in Alzheimer's disease. Free Radic. Biol. Med., 23: 134-147 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0891-5849(96)00629-6
  10. Simonian, N. A. and Coly, J. T. (1996) Oxidative stress in neurodegenerative diseases. Ann. Rev. Pharmacol., 36: 83- 106 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.pa.36.040196.000503
  11. Gebhardt, R. (1997) Antioxidative and protective properties of extracts form leaves of the artchoke (Cynara scolymus L.) against hydroperoxide-induced oxidative stress in cultured rat hepatocytes. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 144: 279-286 https://doi.org/10.1006/taap.1997.8130
  12. Hogberg, J., Orrenius, S. and O'brien, P. (1975) Further studies on lipid peroxide formation in isolated hepatocytes. Eur. J. Biochem. 59: 449-455 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-1033.1975.tb02473.x
  13. Davies, M. J. (1989) Detection of peroxyl and alkoxyl radicals produced by reaction of hydroperoxides with rat liver microsomal fractions. Biochem. J. 257: 603-606 https://doi.org/10.1042/bj2570603
  14. Thornally, P., Trotta, R. J. and Stern, A. (1983) Free radical involvement in the oxidative phenomena induced by tertbutyl hydroperoxide in erythrocytes. Biochem. Biophys. Acta. 759: 16-22 https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4165(83)90183-6
  15. Davis, J. B. and Maher, P. (1994) Protein kinase C activation inhibits glutamate-induced cytotoxicity in a neuronal cell line. Brain Res. 652: 169-173 https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(94)90334-4
  16. Kang, T. H., Baek, H. Y. and Kim, Y. C. (2005) Protective effect of Jakyak-Gamcho-Tang extract and its constituents against t-BHP-induced oxidative damage in HT22 cells. Am. J. Chin. Med. 33: 181-189 https://doi.org/10.1142/S0192415X05002850
  17. Okada, Y. and Okada, M. (1998) Scavenging effect of water soluble proteins in broad beans on free radicals and active oxygen species. J. Agric. Food Chem. 46: 401-406 https://doi.org/10.1021/jf970470l
  18. An, R. B., Oh, S. H., Jeong, G. S. and Kim, Y. C. (2006) Gomisin J with protective effect against t-BHP-induced oxidative damage in HT22 cells from Schizandra chinensis. Nat. Prod. Sci. 12: 134-137
  19. Razdan, T. K., Qadri, B., Harkar, S. and Waight, E. S. (1987) Chromones and coumarins from Skimmia laureola. Phytochemistry, 26: 2063-2069 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81759-8
  20. Tsukamoto, H., Hisada, S. and Nishibe, S. (1985) Coumarins from bark of Fraxinus japonica and F. mandshurica var. japonica. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 33: 4069-4073 https://doi.org/10.1248/cpb.33.4069
  21. Rush, G. F., Gorski, J. R., Ripple, M. G., Sowinski, J., Bugelski, P. and Hewitt, W. R. (1985) Organic hydroperoxideinduced lipid peroxidation and cell death in isolated hepatocytes. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 78: 473-483 https://doi.org/10.1016/0041-008X(85)90255-8
  22. Matsubara, N., Fuchimoto, S., Iwagaki, H., Nonaka, K., Kimura, T., Kashino, H., Edamatsu, R., Hiramatsu, M. and Orita, K. (1991) The possible involvement of free radical scavenging properties in the actions of cytokines. Res. Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. 71: 239-242
  23. Rekka, E. and Kourounakis, P. N., (1991) Effect of hydroxyethyl rutenosides and related compounds on lipid peroxidation and free radical scavenging activity. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 43: 486-491 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-7158.1991.tb03519.x