DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

마이크로핀관내에서 R-22와 R-4O7C의 응축압력강하 특성에 관한 실험적 연구

Experimental study for the pressure drop of R-22 and R-4O7C during the condensation in the micro-fin tubes

  • 노건상 (동명대학교 환경설비공학과)
  • 발행 : 2007.09.30

초록

Experiments were conducted for the investigation of pressure drop inside horizontal micro-fin tubes during the condensation of R-22 and ternary refrigerant. R-407C(HFC-32/125/134a 23/25/62 wt%) as a substitute of R-22. The condenser is a double-tube and counterflow type heat exchanger which is consisted with micro-fin tubes having 60 fins with a length of 4000mm, outer diameter of 9.53mm and fin height of 0.2mm. The mass velocity varied from 102.1 to $301.0kg/(m^2{\cdot}s)$ and inlet quality was fixed as 1.0. From the experimental results. the pressure drop for R-407C was considerably higher than that for R-22. The value of PF(penalty factor) for both of refrigerants was not bigger than the ratio of micro-fin tube area to smooth tube area. Based on the experimental data. correlation was Proposed for the prediction of frictional pressure drop during the condensation of R-22 and R-407C inside horizontal micro-fin tubes.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Geon-Sang, Roh, Chang-Hyo, Son, Hoo-Kyu, Oh, 2007, 'Evaporation Heat Transfer Characteristics of Hydrocarbon Refrigerants R-290 and R-600a in the Horizontal Tubes', The Korea Society of Marine Engineering, Vol. 31, No. 1, pp. 74-83 https://doi.org/10.5916/jkosme.2007.31.1.74
  2. Blaise, J. C., Dutto, T., and Ambrosino, J. L., 1989, 'First Industrial Application of Non-Azeotropic Mixture', Intl. J. Ref., Vol. 12, No. 9, pp. 255-258 https://doi.org/10.1016/0140-7007(89)90090-X
  3. Schlager, L. M., Pate, M. B. and Bergles, A. E., 1988, 'Evaporation and Condensation of Refrigerant-Oil Mixtures in a Smooth Tube and a Micro-fin Tube', ASHRAE Trans., Vol. 94, Part. 1, pp. 149-166
  4. Koyama, S., Miyara, A., Takamatsu, H. and Fujii, T., 1990, 'Condensation Heat Transfer of Binary Refrigerant Mixtures of R22 and R114 inside a Horizontal Tube with Internal Sprial Grooves', Intl. J. Ref., Vol. 13, No. 7, pp. 256-263 https://doi.org/10.1016/0140-7007(90)90038-X
  5. Sami, S. M., Schnotale, J. and Smale, J. G., 1992, 'Prediction of the Heat Transfer Characteristics of R-22/ R-152a/R-114 and R-22/R-152a/R-124', ASHRAE Trans., Vol. 98, Part. 2, p. 51-58
  6. 虫至子穀, 戶田一美, 奧山和之, 鳥越邦和, 1995, 非共沸混合冷媒HFC-32/125/134a の傳熱促 進に關する硏究', 第29回 空氣調和.冷凍聯合 講演會講演論文集, pp. 69 - 72
  7. McLinden, M. O., Klein, S. A., Lemmon, E. W., Peskin, A. P., 1998, NIST Thermodynamic Properties and Refrigerant Mixtures Database (REFPROP), Version 6.01, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, U.S.A
  8. Kaushik, N., and Azer, N. Z., 1990, 'A General Pressure Drop Correlation for Condensation inside Internally Finned Tubes', ASHRAE Trans., Vol. 96, Part. 2, pp. 242 - 248
  9. Sur, B., and Azer, N. Z., 1991, 'An Analytical Pressure Drop Prediction Model for Condensation inside Longitudinally Finned Tubes', ASHRAE Trans., Vol. 97, Part. 2, pp. 54-61
  10. Sami, S. M. and Schnotale, J., 1991, 'Forced Convection Condensation of Nonazeotropic Refrigerant Mixtures inside Enhanced Surface Tubing', Applied Scientific Research
  11. Fauske, H. K., 1961, 'Critical Two-Phase Steam Water Flows', Proc. Heat Transfer & Fluid Mech
  12. Zivi, S. M., 1964, 'Estimation of Steady-State Steam Void Fraction by Means of the Principles of Minimum Entropy Production', J. of Heat Transfer, Vol. 86, pp. 247-252 https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3687113
  13. Turner, J. M., and Wallis, G. B., 1965, 'The Separate-Cylinders Model of Two-Phase Flow', Report No. NYO-3114-6, Thayer's School of Engineering
  14. Kaushik, N., and Azer, N. Z., 1990, 'A General Pressure Drop Correlation for Condensation inside Internally Finned Tubes', ASHRAE Trans., Vol. 96, Part. 2, pp. 242-248
  15. Soliman, M., Schuster, J. R., and Berenson, P. J., 1968, 'A General Heat Transfer Correlation for Annular Flow Condensation', J. Heat Transfer, Vol. 90, pp. 267-276 https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3597497
  16. 藤井哲, 本田博司, 長田孝志, 藤井不夫, 野律 滋, 1976, '冷媒R-11の水平管內凝縮 (第1報, 流動樣式ぉよひ壓力降下)', 日本機械學會論文集(B編), 第 42 卷, 第 363 號, pp. 3541-3548
  17. 本田博司, 野律滋, 松岡洋一, 靑山享, 中田春 男, 1988, '傳熱促進管を內管とする水平二重 管環狀部たぉげる冷媒R-11とR-113の凝縮た 關する硏究', 日本冷凍協會論文集, 第 5 卷, 第 2 號, pp. 113-123
  18. 노건상, 오후규, 권옥배, 1996, '냉매 R-22, R-407c의 수평평활관내 압력강하에 관한 연구', 한국박용기관학회지, Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 392-402