DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Parametric Studies of Flexural Free Vibrations of Circular Strip Foundations with Various End Constraints Resting on Pasternak Soil

경계조건 변화에 따른 Pasternak 지반으로 지지된 원호형 띠기초의 휨 자유진동에 관한 변수연구

  • Published : 2007.09.20

Abstract

This paper deals with the flexural free vibrations of circular strip foundation with the variable breadth on Pasternak soil. The breadth of strip varies with the linear functional fashion, which is symmetric about the mid-arc. Differential equations governing flexural free vibrations of such strip foundation are derived, in which the elastic soil with the shear layer, i.e. Pasternak soil, is considered. Effects of the rotatory and shear deformation are included in the governing equations. Differential equations are numerically solved to calculate the natural frequencies and mode shapes. In the numerical examples, the hinged-hinged, hinged-clamped and clamped-clamped end constraints are considered. Four lowest frequency parameters accompanied with their corresponding mode shapes are reported and parametric studies between frequency parameters and various system parameters are investigated.

이 논문은 Pasternak 지반으로 지지된 변화폭 원호형 띠기초의 휨 자유진동에 관한 연구이다. 단면폭은 띠기초의 중앙점을 중심으로 대칭 일차 함수를 갖는 변화폭으로 선정하였다. 이 연구에서 지반은 전단층을 갖는 탄성지반인 Pasternak 지반으로 모형화 하였고 회전관성과 전단변형을 고려한 곡선 띠기초의 자유진동을 지배하는 상미분방정식을 유도하였다. 이 상미분방정식을 수치해석하여 고유진동수 및 진동형을 산출하였다. 수치해석 예에서는 회전-회전, 회전-고정 및 고정-고정의 3개의 지점조건을 고려하였다. 띠기초의 무차원 변수들이 고유진동수에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Volterra, E. 1953. 'Deflection of Circular Beams Resting on an Elastic Foundation Obtained by the Method Harmonic Analysis', ASME Journal of Applied Mechanics, Vol. 20, pp. 227-237
  2. Panayotounakos, D. E., Theocaris, P. S., 1980, 'The Dynamically Loaded Circular Beam on an Elastic Foundation', ASME Journal of Applied Mechanics, Vol. 47, pp. 139-144 https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3153592
  3. Wang, T. M., Brannen, W. F., 1982, 'Natural Frequencies for Out-of-plane Vibrations of Curved Beams on an Elastic Foundation', Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol. 84, pp. 241-246 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-460X(82)80006-0
  4. Eisenberger, M., Yankelevsky, D. Z., Adin, A., 1985, 'Vibrations of Beams Fully or Partially Supported on Elastic Foundations', Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, Vol. 13, pp. 651-660 https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.4290130507
  5. Issa, M. S., 1988, 'Natural Frequencies of Continuous Curved Beams on Winkler-type Foundation', Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol. 127, pp. 291-301 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-460X(88)90304-5
  6. Kukla, S., 1991, 'Free Vibration of a Beam Support on a Stepped Elastic Foundation', Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol. 149, pp. 259-265 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-460X(91)90635-W
  7. De Rosa, M. A., 1995, 'Free Vibrations of Stepped Beams with Intermediate Elastic Foundation', ASME Journal of Applied Mechanics, Vol. 19, pp. 1-4
  8. Lee, B. K., Huh, Y., Lee, J. K., 2004, 'Free Vibrations of Circular Strip Foundations with Variable Breadth', Transactions of the Korean Society of Noise and Vibration Engineering, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 230-235 https://doi.org/10.5050/KSNVN.2004.14.3.230
  9. Wang, T. M., Stephens, J. E., 1977, 'Natural Frequencies of Timoshenko Beams on Pasternak Foundation', Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol. 51, pp. 149-155 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-460X(77)80029-1
  10. Eisenberger, M. C., 1987, 'Beam on Variable Two-parameter Elastic Foundation', Journal of Engineering Mechanics, Vol. 113, pp. 1454-1466 https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(1987)113:10(1454)
  11. Issa, M. S., Nasr, M. E., Naiem, M. A., 1990, 'Free Vibrations of Curved Timoshenko Beams on Pasternak Foundations', International Journal of Solids and Structures, Vol. 26, pp. 1243-1252 https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7683(90)90059-5
  12. Yokohama, T., 1991, 'Vibration of Tirmshenko Beam-columns on Two-parameter Elastic Soils', Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, Vol. 20, pp. 355-370 https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.4290200405
  13. Franciosi, C., Masi, A., 1993, 'Free Vibrations of Foundation Beams on Two-parameter Elastic Soil', Computer & Structures, Vol. 47, pp. 419-426 https://doi.org/10.1016/0045-7949(93)90237-8
  14. Lee, B. K., 1994, 'Free Vibration Analysis Beams on Elastic Foundations with Shear Layer', Journal of Korean Society of Steel Structures, Vol. 6, No. 3, pp. 107-115
  15. Lee, B. K., Oh, S. J., Park, K. K., 2002, 'Free Vibrations of Shear Deformable Circular Curved Beams Resting on Elastic Foundations', International Journal of Structural Stability and Dynamics, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 77-97 https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219455402000440
  16. Timoshenko, S. P., Goodier, J. N., 1951, Theory of Elastic Stability, McGraw-Hill Book Company, USA
  17. Timoshenko, S. P., 1921, 'On the Correction for Shear of the Differential Equation for Transverse Vibrations of Prismatic Bars', Philosophical Magazine, Vol. 41, pp. 744-746 https://doi.org/10.1080/14786442108636264
  18. Ewin, D.J., 1985. Modal Testing: Theory and Practice, John Wiley & Sons, Inc