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Protein Composition and Biological Activities of Bombus ignitus Venom

호박벌 일벌독의 성분 분석 및 생리활성 탐색

  • Han, Sang-Mi (Department of Agricultural Biology, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA) ;
  • Lee, Kwang-Gill (Department of Agricultural Biology, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA) ;
  • Yeo, Joo-Hong (Department of Agricultural Biology, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA) ;
  • Kweon, Hae-Yong (Department of Agricultural Biology, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA) ;
  • Woo, Soon-Ok (Department of Agricultural Biology, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA) ;
  • Yoon, Hyung-Joo (Department of Agricultural Biology, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Me-Ae (Department of Agricultural Biology, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Won-Tae (Department of Agricultural Biology, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA) ;
  • Baek, Ha-Ju (Gyeongsang Buk-Do Government Public Institute of Health and Environmental)
  • 한상미 (농업과학기술원 농업생물부) ;
  • 이광길 (농업과학기술원 농업생물부) ;
  • 여주홍 (농업과학기술원 농업생물부) ;
  • 권해용 (농업과학기술원 농업생물부) ;
  • 우순옥 (농업과학기술원 농업생물부) ;
  • 윤형주 (농업과학기술원 농업생물부) ;
  • 김미애 (농업과학기술원 농업생물부) ;
  • 김원태 (농업과학기술원 농업생물부) ;
  • 백하주 (경상북도보건환경연구원)
  • Published : 2007.08.30

Abstract

Pure Bombus ignitus venom samples were submitted to two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. A total of 64 excised spots were analyzed by mass spectrometry. Three main proteins resulted in the identification have not been described in other bee venoms before. Dose-dependence against human carcinoma (Hep3B, BT-20, A549 and AGS) were observed from 1ng/ml to 100ng/ml. Expecially, the treatment of 100ng/ml B. ignitus venoms showed the highest cytotoxicity with 55% against hepatocellular carcinoma (Hep3B). The B. ignitus venoms showed strong antimicrobial activities against Enterococcus faecium and Shigella sonnei, and practically antimicrobial activity against the other microorganisms tested. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of E. faecium and S. sonnei, were 0.256ug/ml, respectively.

호박벌 일벌독의 성분과 생리활성을 규명하기 위하여 단백질 성분분석과 암세포 생육 저해 효능, 항균력을 검토하였다. 이차원단백질 분석을 통해 호박별의 일벌독은 63개의 단백질이 존재하는 것으로 확인되었으며, 가장 많은 함량을 보이는 3개의 단백질을 염기서열 분석하였다. 그러나 이들 성분은 아직 밝혀지지 않은 성분으로 판단되었다. 호박벌 일벌독의 암세포 (간암; Hep3B, 폐암; A549, 유방암; BT-20, 위암; AGS) 에 대한 생육 저해능은 시료 농도가 증가함에 따라 증가하는 경향을 보이며 100ng/ml에서 간암세포 (Hep3B) 에 대한 생육 저해능이 55%로 가장 높았다. 항균활성에 E. faecium 과 S. sonnei에 대하여 최소발육억제농도와 최소살균농도 모두 각각 0.256ug/ml 로 강한 항균활성을 나타내었으며, 그 외의 피검균에 대해서도 비교적 높은 활성을 보였다. 이상의 결과로부터 호박벌 일벌독의 성분은 다른 벌의 독성분과는 차이를 보이며, 그 생리활성에 있어 약리학적 이용이 가능할 것으로 판단되었다.

Keywords

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