대한간호학회지 (Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing)

한국간호과학회 (Korean Society of Nursing Science)
권호 표지

남.여 청소년의 소외감, 우울과 자살생각에 관한 예측모형

Construction of a Structural Model about Male and Female Adolescents' Alienation, Depression, and Suicidal Thoughts

  • 발행 : 2007.06.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Purpose: This study was designed to construct a structural model explaining alienation, depression, and suicidal thoughts in male and female adolescents. Method: Data was collected by questionnairs from 204 male and 208 female students selected randomly in high schools in K city Results: This study found that depression was significantly affected by alienation, and was indirectly affected through alienation by school attachment, peer relationships, and academic performance. Suicidal thoughts were greatly affected by depression, and were directly and indirectly influenced by alienation. It was confirmed that alienation turned out to be a important mediating variable, while it had a effect significant on depression and suicidal thoughts. Also there were significant differences in affecting factors among male and female students. Conclusion: Intervention strategies for preventing alienation, depression and suicidal thoughts should be different according to gender in addition, specific nursing intervention plans, including parent education and role training programs, fostering of humanistic and achievement-focused educational environment, peer support programs, and individual counselling, need to be developed and implemented to lessen a feeling of alienation from family and school.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Abdallah, T. (1997). Reliability and validity of palestinian student alienation scale. Adolescence, 32(126), 366-371
  2. Birmaher, B., Ryan, N. D., Williamson, D. E., Brent, D. A., Kaufman J., Dahl, R. E., Perel, J., & Nelson, B. (1996). Childhood and adolescent depression: A review of the past 10 years. Part I. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 35(11), 1427-1439 https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199611000-00011
  3. Borowsky, I. W., Ireland, M., & Resnick, M. D. (2001). Adolescent suicide attempts: Risks and protectors. Pediatrics, 107(3), 485-493 https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.107.3.485
  4. Cho, S. J., Jeon, H. J., Kim, M. J., Kim, J. K., Kim, S. U., Lyoo, I. K., & Cho, M. J. (2001). Prevalence and correlates of depressive symptoms among the adolescents in a urban area in Korea. J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc, 40(4), 627-639
  5. Chun, Y. J. (2001). Path model for the family and school environment affecting adolescent suicidal ideation mediated by depression. J Korean Home Econ Assoc, 39(1), 151-167
  6. Gottfredson, M., & Hirschi, T. (1990). A general theory of crime. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press
  7. Han, S. H., & Lee, H. M. (1996). Influences of patenting attitude on the depressive trait in young adolescents. Korean J Child Adol Psychiatry, 7(2), 167-178
  8. Han, S. Y., & Lee, H. P. (1995). The relationship between perceived alienation and individualistic/collectiveistic tendency. Korean J PsychoI: Social Issues, 2(1), 113-129
  9. Hollis, C. (1996). Depression, family environment, and adolescent suicidal behavior. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 35(5), 622-630 https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199605000-00017
  10. Hong, S. J., Kim, M. J., Kim, A. Y., Kim, H. H., Park, Y. S., Park, Y. S., Bang, H. J., Lee, S. J., Lee, O. H., Lee, J. Y., Jeon, Y. H., Jo, S. H., & Jo, H. J. (2001). Psychology of women. Seoul: Kyoyookbook
  11. Jackson, C., Henriksen, L., & Foshee, V. A. (1998). The authoritative parenting index: Predicting health risk behaviors among children and adolescents. Health Educ Behav, 25(3), 319-337 https://doi.org/10.1177/109019819802500307
  12. Jeong, H. H., & Choi, K. S. (1997). Mother's verbal control modes, children's internal-external control, and children's social competency. J Korean Home Econ Assoc, 35(5), 163-175
  13. Kang, S. J. (2000). A study on health risk behaviors of adolescents. Unpublished master's thesis, Seoul National University, Seoul
  14. Kang, W. S. (2000). The relationship between the perceived father's/mother's values, father/mother-student emotional intimacy & father's/mother's over control and university student's alienation. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Seoul National University, Seoul
  15. Kim, J. H. (2000). A study on alienation of elementary school students according to environmental variables and family system. Unpublished master's thesis, Yeungnam University, Daegu
  16. Kim, S. M. (1994). The study on the correlation between alienation and physical, mental health in high school students. Unpublished mater's thesis, Chosun University, Kwangju
  17. King, R. A., Schwab-Stone, M., Flisher, A. J., Greenwald, S., Kramer, R.. A., Goodman, S. H., Lahey, B. B., Shaffer, D., & Gould, M. S. (2001). Psychosocial and risk behavior correlates of youth suicide attempts and suicidal ideation. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 40(7), 837-846 https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-200107000-00019
  18. Kline, R. B. (1998). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. New York: The Guilford Press
  19. Kopper, B. A., Osman, A., Osman, J. R., & Hoffman, J. (1998). Clinical utility of the MMPI-A content scale and Harris-Lingoes subscales in the assessment of suicidal risk factors in psychiatric adolescents. J Clin Psychol, 54(2), 191-200 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(199802)54:2<191::AID-JCLP8>3.0.CO;2-V
  20. Lee, E. S. (2001). The relationship between alienation and social supports in high school students. J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs, 10(4), 464-475
  21. Mau, R. Y. (1992). The validity and devolution a concept: student alienation. Adolescence, 27(107), 731-742
  22. Nam, H. M. (1999). The effects of psychological family environment, self-control and friends characteristics of middle school students on their problem behaviors. Unpublished master's thesis, Seoul National University, Seoul
  23. Noh, S., Avison, W., & Kasper, V. (1992). Depression symptom among Korean immigrants: Assessment of a translation of the center for epidmiologic studiesdepression scale. Psychol Assess, 4, 84-91 https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.4.1.84
  24. Nutbeam, D., Smith, C., Moore, L., & Bauman, A. (1993). Warning! schools can damage your health: Alienation from school and its impact on health behavior. J Paediatr Child Health, 29(1), 25-30 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1754.1993.tb02256.x
  25. Park, H. S. (1998). The school resilience of Korean adolescents in poverty. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Seoul National University, Seoul
  26. Roberts, R. E., Roberts, C. R., & Chen, Y. R. (1998). Suicidal thinking among adolescents with a history of attempted suicide. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 37(12), 1294-1300 https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199812000-00013
  27. Sankey, M., & Huon, G. F. (1999). Investigating the role of alienation in a multicomponent model of juvenile delinquency. J Adolesc, 22, 95-107 https://doi.org/10.1006/jado.1998.0203
  28. Shaffer, D., Gould, M., Fisher, P., Trautman, M. P., Moreau, D., Kleinman, M., & Flory, M. (1996). Psychiatric diagnosis in child and adolescent suicide. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 53, 339-348 https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1996.01830040075012
  29. Tucker-Ladd, P. R. (1990). Alienated adolescents: How can schools help? Clearing House, Nov/Dec, 64(2), 112-114 https://doi.org/10.1080/00098655.1990.9955823
  30. Yoo, Y. H. (1994). Analysis of relation between school adaptation, anxiety, and academic performance. Unpublished master's thesis, Korea University, Seoul