Growth and Shape of Soybean Sprouts as Affected by Culture Method and Their Pressing

관수방법별 압착정도에 따른 콩나물의 생장과 형태 변화

  • Jeon, Seung-Ho (College of Agriculture & Life Sci., Gyeongsang Natl. Univ.) ;
  • Lee, Chang-Woo (College of Agriculture & Life Sci., Gyeongsang Natl. Univ.) ;
  • Kim, Hong-Young (College of Agriculture & Life Sci., Gyeongsang Natl. Univ.) ;
  • Jeon, Byong-Sam (College of Agriculture & Life Sci., Gyeongsang Natl. Univ.) ;
  • Kang, Jin-Ho (Research Institute of Life Sci., Gyeongsang Natl. Univ.)
  • 전승호 (경상대학교 농업생명과학대학) ;
  • 이창우 (경상대학교 농업생명과학대학) ;
  • 김홍영 (경상대학교 농업생명과학대학) ;
  • 전병삼 (경상대학교 농업생명과학대학) ;
  • 강진호 (경상대학교 생명과학연구원)
  • Published : 2007.04.30

Abstract

Shape of soybean sprouts affects their marketability. This study was carried out to understand the effects of pressure in both overspraying and underwatering cultivation methods on growth and morphological characteristics of soybean sprouts. Pressing treatments were done by continuous pressing by laying a plastic culture box over another with growing the sprouts, their alteration every day, or no pressing in overspraying method, and by continuous pressing, pressing after the 4th day cultivation with 30 kg steel case, or no pressing in underwatering method. The soybean (cv. Junjery) seeds were soaked in 2 ppm BA solution for 5 hours and then aerated for 3 hours immediately before 6 day culture. Lateral roots, hypocotyl and root lengths, hypocotyl diameters, fresh and dry weights were measured. Lateral roots per sprout were decreased with stronger pressing regardless of watering methods. In overspraying method, continuous pressing treatment resulted in shortest hypocotyl, but no and ones did the longest root. In underwatering method, however, no pressing one showed the longest hypocotyl but continuous pressing did the shortest hypocotyl. Regardless of watering methods, middle part of hypocotyl was more thickened with stronger pressing although hook diameters of the 3 treatments were not affected. In overspraying method. total fresh weight per sprout was the least in no pressing but the greatest in continuous pressing. In underwatering method, however, there was no significant difference between the treatments.

콩나물의 형태는 상품성에 커다란 영향을 미친다. 본 연구는 상면살수 방식과 하면담수 방식에서 압착이 콩나물의 생장과 형태에 미치는 영향을 조사하고자 상면살수 방식에서는 상하로 재배통을 포개어 이를 매일 교환하거나, 계속 압착하는 방법과 하면담수 방식에서는 4일부터 압착을 가하거나 계속 압착하는 방법으로 처리를 가하여 시험을 수행하였던 바 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 개체당 형성된 세근수는 상면살수 및 하면담수 방식 모두 압착 강도가 강할수록 적었다. 2. 상면살수 방식에서 하배축은 계속 압착시 가장 짧았던 반면, 뿌리는 압착하지 않거나 계속 압착시 가장 길었다. 하면담수 방식에서는 하배축 길이에서만 무압착에서 가장 길고 계속 압착시 가장 짧았다. 3. 관수방식에 관계없이 자엽 바로 아래의 hook 직경은 압착 처리간 차이가 없었던 반면, 하배축 중간부분의 직경은 압착강도가 강할수록 굵어지는 경향을 보였다. 4. 생산수율과 관련된 개체당 전체생체중은 상면살수 방식에서는 무압착시 가장 적었으며, 압착 강도가 강할수록 증가하여 계속 압착시 가장 많았다. 그러나 하면담수 방식에서 전체생체 중은 압착처리간 차이가 없었다.

Keywords

References

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