Effects of a Newborn Care Education Program on Newborn Care Confidence and Behavioral Accuracy of Primiparas in a Postpartum Care Center

신생아 돌보기 교육프로그램이 산후조리원 이용 초산모의 양육자신감과 양육행위 정확도에 미치는 효과

  • Published : 2007.02.28

Abstract

Purpose: The study aimed to identify the effects of a newborn care education program on newborn care confidence and behavioral accuracy of primiparas in a postpartum care center. Method: This was a quasi-experimental study with a non-equivalent control group non-synchronized design. Subjects were 29 primiparas selected from a postpartum care center in D and P hospitals in Ulsan. The intervention was a newborn care education program which was composed of education with a booklet, demonstration, watching a video, and verbal encouragement. The outcome variables were newborn care confidence and behavioral accuracy. Data was collected from Feb. 1 to Mar 22 in 2005 with self-administered questionnaires and observation by researchers. Data was analyzed using the $X^2-test$, Fisher's exact test, t-test and ANCOVA. Result: The experimental group showed significantly higher score changes between the pre-test and post-test in confidence and behavioral accuracy than the control group. Conclusion: The newborn care education program showed positive effects on newborn care confidence and behavioral accuracy of primiparas in a postpartum care center. Therefore, we recommend that this program should be applied in postpartum care centers.

Keywords

References

  1. Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy; Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychol Rev, 84(2), 191-215 https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.191
  2. Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs. N. J.: Prentice Hall
  3. Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. W.H. Freeman and Company, New York
  4. Brazelton, T. B. (1983). Development framework of infants an children: a future for pediatric responsibility. J Pediatr, 102(6), 967-972 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3476(83)80036-5
  5. Butnarescu, G. (1983). Women's health: an investment in the furture. Issue Health Care Women, 4(2-3), 93-105 https://doi.org/10.1080/07399338309515608
  6. Cho, E. A. (2002). Education needs and education satisfaction of users in the post-partum care center. Unpublished master's thesis, Chosun University, Gwang-Ju
  7. Cho, K. J., Jung, Y., & Paik, S. N. (2000). The educational needs and satisfactory about infant care of the mothers in the post-partum care center. Korean J Child Health Nurs, 6(3), 344-353
  8. Choi, J. H. (2001). Effect of postpartum education program on primiparas' knowledge and self-efficacy of the postpartum care. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Kosin University, Busan
  9. Choi, K. A. (2002). Comparative study of the discharge teaching program on newborn care. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Yonsei University, Seoul
  10. Dong-A New Korean Dictionary (2005). Doosan Dong-A
  11. Golas, G. A., & Parks, P. (1986). Effect of early postpartum teaching on primiparas' knowledge of infant behavior and degree of confidence. Res Nurs Health, 9, 451-459
  12. Jeong, K. H. (1993). A comparative study of the selfconfidence in newborn baby caregiving according to the education presence of primipara's caring. Unpublished master's thesis, Chungnam National University, Daejeon
  13. Ju, H. S. (2001). Comparative analysis of maternal satisfaction with the mode of newborn care education. Unpublished master's thesis, Yonsei University, Seoul
  14. Kwak, Y. H. (1996). The effect of education on knowledge and self-confidence of postpartum self-care and newborn. Unpublished master's thesis, Chung-Ang University, Seoul
  15. Kwon, I. S. (1992). A comparison of mother-infant interaction in normal infants and high-risk born infants. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Yonsei University, Seoul
  16. Lee, E. S. (1987). A study on the relationship between the primiparous self-confidence on the maternal role and the sensitivity in mother-infant interactions on feeding context. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Ewha Women's University, Seoul
  17. Lee, H. K. (1992). Construction of a maternal role attainment model in primiparas during the postpartum period. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Seoul National University, Seoul
  18. Lee, K. H. (1982). The study of mother's nursing need and perceived her role during puerperium period. J Korean Acad Nurs, 12(2), 67-79
  19. Lee, M. K. (1990). The effect of newborn care education on the self-confidence of postpartum newborn care. Unpublished master's thesis, Kyungpook National University, Daegu
  20. Lee, S. A. (2004). A study on knowledge and confidence about newborn care of newborn's parents. Unpublished master's thesis, Pusan National University, Busan
  21. Pharis, M. E. (1978). Age and sex difference in expectations for infants and the parenting among couples in a first pregnancy and among university students. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Texas, Austin
  22. Polit, D. F., & Hungler, B. P. (1999). Nursing research : principles and methods. (6th ed). New Work :J. B. Lippincott Company
  23. Rutledge, D. L., & Pridham, K. F. (1987). Postpartum mothers' perceptions of competence for infant care. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs, 16(3), 185-194 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1552-6909.1987.tb01456.x
  24. Seo, Y. M. (1998). The effect of education program on primiparas' knowledge, confidence and accuracy of behavior in newborn care. J Korean Acad Nurs, 28(4), 1060-1074 https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.1998.28.4.1060
  25. Yoo, E. K., & Ahn, Y. M. (2001). Model for community based mother infant care center-TMIC(transitional mother infant care center) using a Sanhujoriwon-, J Korean Acad Nurs, 31(5), 932-947 https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2001.31.5.932
  26. Walker, L. O., Crain, H., & Thompson, E. (1986). Mothering behavior and maternal role attainment during the postpartum period. Nurs Res, 35(6), 352-355