DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Management of Stress in Poultry Production

가금 생산에서 스트레스의 관리

  • Choi, Y.H. (Department of Animal Science, Division of Applied Life Science, and Institute of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Gyeongsang National University)
  • 최양호 (경상대학교 대학원 응용생명과학부, 농업생명과학연구원, 농생명학부)
  • Published : 2007.12.31

Abstract

In addition to reduction in performance, immune functions are reduced in chickens under stress. These birds are more likely to be vulnerable to diseases compared with those raised under better environmental conditions and thus to require medication more frequently to cope with the diseases. In this review, two of the stress markers frequently used in chickens are exemplified first, followed by relationship between stress and immune functions, and the effects of stress on performance and immune functions.

스트레스에 놓여 있는 닭에서는 생산성의 감소뿐만 아니라 면역 기능의 감소가 관찰된다. 이들은 보다 좋은 환경하에서 사육된 닭에 비해 질병에 걸리기 쉽고, 따라서 치료 혹은 예방을 위해 더 빈번히 약제에 의존해야 할지도 모른다. 본고에서는 먼저 닭에서 흔히 이용되는 스트레스 표식을 알아보고, 스트레스와 면역 기능과의 관계, 마지막으로 생산성과 면역 기능에 대한 스트레스의 영향에 관한 최근의 문헌을 조사했다.

Keywords

References

  1. Appleby MC, Mench JA, Hughes BO 2004 Environmental influences. In: Poultry Behaviour and welfare. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, UK, pp.158-174
  2. Cheema MA, Qureshi MA, Havenstein GB 2003 A comparison of the immune response of a 2001 commercial broiler with a 1957 randombred broiler strain when fed representative 1957 and 2001 broiler diets. Poult Sci 82:1519-1529 https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/82.10.1519
  3. Cheng HW, Dillworth G, Singleton P, Chen Y, Muirt WM 2001a Effects of group selection for productivity and longevity on blood concentrations of serotonin, catecholamines, and corticosterone of laying hens. Poult Sci 80:1278- 1285 https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/80.9.1278
  4. Cheng HW, Eicher SD, Chen Y, Singleton P, Muirt WM 2001b Effect of genetic selection for group productivity and longevity on immunological and hematological parameters of chickens. Poult Sci 80:1079-1086 https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/80.8.1079
  5. Cheng HW, Muir WM 2004 Chronic social stress differentially regulates neuroendocrine responses in laying hens: Ii. Genetic basis of adrenal responses under three different social conditions. Psychoneuroendocrinology 29:961-971 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2003.09.002
  6. Cheng HW, Singleton P, Muir WM 2003 Social stress differentially regulates neuroendocrine responses in laying hens: I. Genetic basis of dopamine responses under three different social conditions. Psychoneuroendocrinology 28:597-611 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4530(02)00044-6
  7. El-Lethey H, Huber-Eicher B, Jungi TW 2003 Exploration of stress-induced immunosuppression in chickens reveals both stress-resistant and stress-susceptible antigen responses. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 95:91-101 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-2427(02)00308-2
  8. El-lethey H, Jungi TW, Huber-Eicher B 2001 Effects of feeding corticosterone and housing conditions on feather pecking in laying hens (Gallus gallus domesticus). Physiol Behav 73: 243-251 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9384(01)00475-9
  9. Fraisse F, Cockrem JF 2006 Corticosterone and fear behaviour in white and brown caged laying hens. Br Poult Sci 47: 110-119 https://doi.org/10.1080/00071660600610534
  10. Gross WB, Siegel HS 1983 Evaluation of the heterophil/ lymphocyte ratio as a measure of stress in chickens. Avian Dis 27:972-979 https://doi.org/10.2307/1590198
  11. Huff GR, Huff WE, Balog JM, Rath NC 2003 The effects of behavior and environmental enrichment on disease resistance of turkeys. Brain Behav Immun 17:339-349 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0889-1591(03)00035-7
  12. Huff GR, Huff WE, Balog JM, Rath NC, Anthony NB, Nestor KE 2005 Stress response differences and disease susceptibility reflected by heterophil to lymphocyte ratio in turkeys selected for increased body weight. Poult Sci 84:709-717 https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/84.5.709
  13. Levine S 2000 Influence of psychological variables on the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Eur J Pharmacol 405:149-160 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-2999(00)00548-3
  14. Licinio J, Frost P 2000 The neuroimmune-endocrine axis: Pathophysiological implications for the central nervous system cytokines and hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal hormone dynamics. Braz J Med Biol Res 33:1141-1148
  15. Lin H, Decuypere E, Buyse J 2004a Oxidative stress induced by corticosterone administration in broiler chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) 1. Chronic exposure. Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol 139:737-744 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpc.2004.09.013
  16. Lin H, Decuypere E, Buyse J 2004b Oxidative stress induced by corticosterone administration in broiler chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) 2. Short-term effect. Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol 139:745-751 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpc.2004.09.014
  17. Mashaly MM, Hendricks GL, 3rd, Kalama MA, Gehad AE, Abbas AO, Patterson PH 2004 Effect of heat stress on production parameters and immune responses of commercial laying hens. Poult Sci 83:889-894 https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/83.6.889
  18. Moberg GP 1999 When does stress become distress? Lab Animal 28 (4):22-26
  19. Nienaber JA, Hahn GL, Eigenberg RA 1999 Quantifying livestock responses for heat stress management: A review. Int J Biometeorol 42:183-188 https://doi.org/10.1007/s004840050103
  20. Palme R, Rettenbacher S, Touma C, El-Bahr SM, Mostl E 2005 Stress hormones in mammals and birds: Comparative aspects regarding metabolism, excretion, and noninvasive measurement in fecal samples. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1040:162-171 https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1327.021
  21. Post J, Rebel JM, ter Huurne AA 2003 Automated blood cell count: A sensitive and reliable method to study corticosterone- related stress in broilers. Poult Sci 82:591-595 https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/82.4.591
  22. Saito S, Tachibana T, Choi YH, Denbow DM, Furuse M 2005a Icv crf and isolation stress differentially enhance plasma corticosterone concentrations in layer- and meat-type neonatal chicks. Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol 141:305-309 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpb.2005.05.054
  23. Saito S, Tachibana T, Choi YH, Denbow DM, Furuse M 2005b Icv melatonin reduces acute stress responses in neonatal chicks. Behav Brain Res 165:197-203 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2005.06.045
  24. Sternberg EM 2006 Neural regulation of innate immunity: A coordinated nonspecific host response to pathogens. Nat Rev Immunol 6:318-328 https://doi.org/10.1038/nri1810
  25. Yunis R, Ben-David A, Heller ED, Cahaner A 2000 Immunocompetence and viability under commercial conditions of broiler groups differing in growth rate and in antibody response to escherichia coil vaccine. Poult Sci 79:810-816 https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/79.6.810

Cited by

  1. Glutamine-supplement Diet Maintains Growth Performance and Reduces Blood Corticosterone Level in Cage-reared Growing Chicks vol.52, pp.3, 2018, https://doi.org/10.14397/jals.2018.52.3.91