DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Influence of additional etching on shear bond strength of self-etching adhesive system to enamel

부가적인 산부식이 자가산부식 접착제의 법랑질에 대한 전단결합강도에 미치는 영향

  • Yoo Sun-Jin (Department of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Kim Young-Kyung (Department of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Park Jeong-Won (Department of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Jin Myoung-Uk (Department of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Kim Sung-Kyo (Department of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University)
  • 유선진 (경북대학교 치의학전문대학원 치과보존학교실) ;
  • 김영경 (경북대학교 치의학전문대학원 치과보존학교실) ;
  • 박정원 (경북대학교 치의학전문대학원 치과보존학교실) ;
  • 진명욱 (경북대학교 치의학전문대학원 치과보존학교실) ;
  • 김성교 (경북대학교 치의학전문대학원 치과보존학교실)
  • Published : 2006.07.01

Abstract

Recently, self-etching adhesive system has been introduced to simplify the clinical bonding proce- dures. It is less acidic compared to the phosphoric acid, thus there is doubt whether this system has enough bond strength to enamel. The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of additional etching on the adhesion of resin composite to enamel. Ninety extracted bovine permanent anterior teeth were used. The labial surfaces of the crown were ground with 600-grit abrasive paper under wet condition. The teeth were randomly divided into six groups of 15 teeth each. Clearfil SE $Bond^{\circledR},\;Adper^{TM}$ Prompt L-Pop and Tyrian $SPE^{TM}$ were used as self-etching primers. Each self-etching primers were applied in both enamel specimens with and without additional etching. For additional etching groups, enamel surface was pretreated with 32% phosphoric acid (UNI-ETCH, Bisco, Inc., Schaumburg, IL. USA). Hybrid resin composite Clearfil AP-X, (Kuraray Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan) was packed into the mold and light-cured for 40 seconds. Twenty-four hours after storage, the specimens were tested in shear bond strength. The data for each group were subjected to independent t - test at p < 0.01 to make comparisons among the groups. In Clearfil SE $Bond^{\circledR}$, shear bond strength of additional etching group was higher than no additional etching group (p < 0.01). In $Adper^{TM}$ Prompt L-Pop and Tyrian SPE, there were no significant difference between additional etching and non-etching groups (p > 0.01). In conclusion, self-etching adhesive system with weak acid seems to have higher bond strength to enamel with additional etching, while self-etching adhesive system with strong acid seems not.

최근 많이 소개되고 있는 자가산부식 접착제는 상아질에 대한 접착은 우수한 것으로 알려져 있지만 법랑질에 대한 접착은 인산에 비해 낮은 산도로 인해 충분한 부식이 일어나는지에 대한 논란이 되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 서로 다른 산도를 가진 1 단계 혹은 2 단계의 자가산부식 접착제에서 부가적인 산부식이 법랑질과 복합 레진 사이의 전단결합강도에 미치는 영향을 평가하고자 하였다. 90 개의 발거된 우치의 순면을 물기가 있는 상태에서 #600 사포로 표면을 연마하여 평활한 법랑질을 노출시킨 후, 임의로 6군으로 분류했다. 사용재료는 Clearfil SE $Bond^{\circledR},\;Adper^{TM}$ Prompt L-Pop, 그리고 Tyrian $SPE^{TM}$를 사용하였으며, 각 재료에 추가적인 산부식을 시행한 군과 그렇지 않은 군으로 나누어 표면 처리한 후, 제조사의 지시대로 접착과정을 시행하였다 . 각 시편에 복합레진을 2 mm 두께로 충전하고, 40 초간 광중합을 하였다. 그 후 시편을 $37^{\circ}C$, 100% 상대습도에서 24시간 보관 후 전단응력 접착강도를 측정하였다. 결과치는 independent t - test를 이용하여 통계분석 하였으며 그 결과는 다음과 같이 나타났다. Clearfil SE $Bond^{\circledR}$에서 부가적인 산부식을 시행한 군이 그렇지 않은 군보다 유의하게 높은 접착강도를 나타내었다 (p < 0.01). $Adper^{TM}$ Prompt L-Pop과 Tyrian $SPE^{TM}$에서는 부가적인 산부식이 결합강도에 통계적인 유의차를 나타내지 않았다 (p > 0.01). 본 연구의 결과로 보아, 강산을 함유하고 있는 접착제를 사용할 경우에는 부가적인 부식 처치가 접착력을 증가시키지 않으나, 약산을 함유하고 있는 접착제의 경우에는 부가적인 산부식이 접착력을 증진시키는 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

References

  1. Buonocore MG. A simple method of increasing the adhesion of acrylic filling materials to enamel surfaces. J Dent Res 34:849-853, 1955 https://doi.org/10.1177/00220345550340060801
  2. Gwinnett AJ, Matsui A. A study of enamel adhesives. The physical relationship between enamel and adhesive. Arch Oral Biol 12:1615-1620, 1967 https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-9969(67)90195-1
  3. Buonocore MG, Matsui A, Gwinnett AJ. Penetration of resin dental materials into enamel surfaces with reference to bonding. Arch Oral Biol 13:61-70, 1968 https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-9969(68)90037-X
  4. Uno S, Finger WJ. Phosphoric aid as a conditioning agent in the Gluma bonding system. Am J Dent 8:239-241. 1995
  5. Triolo PT, Swift EJ, Mudgil A, Levine A. Effect of etching time on enamel bond strengths. Am J Dent 6:302-304,1993
  6. Hara AT, Amaral CM, Pimenta LAF, Sinhoreti MAC. Shear bond strength of hydrophilic adhesive systems to enamel. Am J Dent 12:181-184,1999
  7. Kousuke I, Yasuhiro T, Takehiko T, Kana C, Kunio I, Kazuomi S. Effect of priming time on tensile bond strength to bovine teeth and morphologic structure of interfaces created by self-etching primers, Int J Prostho 14:225-230,2001
  8. Kang IJ, Park JW. Priming time and etching effect on shear bond strength of self-etching adhesive. J Kor Acad Cons Dent 29:185-190, 2004 https://doi.org/10.5395/JKACD.2004.29.2.185
  9. Van Meerbeek B, Vargas M, Inoue S, Yoshida Y, Peumans M, Lambrechts P, Vanherle G. Adhesives and cements to promote preservation dentistry. Oper Dent Suppl 6:119-144, 2001
  10. Tay FR. Pashley DB. Aggressiveness of contemporary self-etching systems. I. Depth of penetration beyond dentin smear layers. Dent Mater 17:296-308, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0109-5641(00)00087-7
  11. Finger WJ, Fritz U. Laboratory evaluation of one-component enamel/dentin bonding agent. Am J Dent 9:206-210, 1996
  12. Shimada Y, Senawongse P, Harnirattisai C, Burrow MF, Nakaoki Y, Tagami J. Bond strength of two adhesive systems to primary and permanent enamel. Oper Dent 27:403-409, 2002
  13. Gwinett AJ, Garcia-Godoy F. Effect of etching time and acid concentration on resin shear bond strength to primary tooth enamel. Am J Dent 5:237-239, 1993
  14. Swift EJ, Cloe BC. Shear bond strengths of new enamel etchant. Am J Dent 6:162-164,1993
  15. Barkmeier WW, Los SA, Triolo PT. Bond strengths and SEM evaluation of Clearfil Liner Bond 2. Am J Dent 8:289-293, 1995
  16. Pashley DH, Tay FR. Aggressiveness of contemporary self-etching system. Part ll. Etching effects on unground enamel. Dent Mater 17 :430-444, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0109-5641(00)00104-4
  17. Yoahida Y, Van Meerbeek B, Okazaki M, Shintani H, Suzuki K. Comparative study on adhesive performance of functional monomers. J Dent Res 82(Spec Iss B): B19 Abstr. 0051. 2003 https://doi.org/10.1177/154405910408300604
  18. Yamada T, Sugizaki J. Basic properties and clinical applications of the Clearfil SE Bond. Proceedings of the International Kurary Symposium Osaka 1-6, 2000
  19. Nakabayashi N, Kojima K. Masuhara E. The promotion of adhesion by the infiltration of monomers into tooth substrates. J Biomed Mater Res 16:265-273, 1982 https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.820160307

Cited by

  1. Microtensile bond strength of silorane-based composite specific adhesive system using different bonding strategies vol.40, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2015.40.1.23