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A Study on the Creep and Autogenous Shrinkage of High Performance Concrete with Expansive Additive and Shrinkage Reducing Admixtures at Early Age

  • Park, Sun-Gyu (Suwon Tech. Appraisal Center, Kibo Technology Fund) ;
  • Noguchi, Takafumi (Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo University) ;
  • Kim, Moo-Han (Dept. of Architectural Engineering, Chungnam National University)
  • 발행 : 2006.09.30

초록

This paper shows a study of the efficiency of expansive additive and shrinkage reducing admixture in controlling restrained shrinkage cracking of high performance concrete at early age. Free autogenous shrinkage test of $100{\times}100{\times}400mm$ concrete specimens and simulated completely-restrained test with VRTM(variable restraint testing machine) were performed. Creep and autogenous shrinkage of high-performance concrete with and without expansive additive and shrinkage reducing admixture were investigated by experiments that provided data on free autogenous shrinkage and restrained shrinkage. The results showed that the addition of expansive additive and shrinkage reducing admixture effectively reduced autogenous shrinkage and tensile stress in the restrained conditions. Also, it was found that the shrinkage stress was relaxed by 90% in high-performance concrete with and without expansive additive and shrinkage reducing admixtures at early age.

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참고문헌

  1. Japan Concrete Institute, Concrete Autogenous Shrinkage Study Group Report, JCI, 2002
  2. Ryoichi Satou et al., 'An Investigation of Reducing Shrinkage of High Strength Concrete,' Proceeding of Japan Concrete Institute, Vol.22, No.2, 2002, pp.99l~996
  3. Mako, T., et al., 'Experimental Study on Reduction of Shrinkage Stress of High Strength Concrete,' Proceeding of Japan Concrete Institute, Vol.23, No.2, 2001, pp.1075~l080
  4. Springenshmid, R., Gierlinger, E., and Kienozyrcki, W., 'Thermal Stresses in Mass Concrete: New Testing Method and the Influence of Different Cements,' 5th International Conference on Large Dams (ICOLD), Lausanne, CH, 1985, pp.57~72
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  6. Kovler, K., 'Testing System for Determining the Mechanical Behavior of Early Age Concrete under Restrained and Free Uniaxial Shrinkage,' Materials and Structures, 1994, pp.324~330
  7. Salah, A. A. and David, A. L., 'Creep, Shrinkage, and Cracking of Restrained Concrete at Early Age,' ACI Materials Journal, July-August, 2001, pp.323~331

피인용 문헌

  1. Deformation Characteristics of Ultrahigh-Strength Concrete under Unrestrained and Restrained States vol.2017, pp.1687-8442, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/3679323