A Study on the Satisfaction and Stress Factor of Clinical Practice for Students in the Department of Dental Hygiene

치위생과 학생의 임상실습에 따른 만족도와 스트레스요인에 관한 연구

The purpose of this survey research was to investigate the satisfaction and the factor of stress of 183 dental hygienic students for the dental clinical training who were at 3 colleges which were located in Incheon-city and Kyunggido. This survey was carried out from 12th of September to 19th of October and analyzed using SPSS WIN 12.0. As a result of analysis, the following conclusion were obtained. 1. 86.3% dental hygienic students for satisfaction for the major, 75.9% for training, and 91.8% for future occupation reflected as more than good. 2. In case of the factor of stress, Ideal and value was found out as $3.54{\pm}1.23$ and personnel relationship as $1.74{\pm}1.20$. 3. In case of satisfaction according to general characteristics, there were more or less significant differences according to motive of department choice (P = 0.003) for satisfaction of the major and motive of department choice (P = 0.036) for satisfaction of future occupation. 4. Correlation among each satisfactions showed as the more they were satisfied with the major, the more they were satisfied with training, moreover, they were also satisfied with future occupation. 5. For factor of stress affecting to satisfaction for training, role and ideal and value were showed as affecting variables.

본 연구는 치위생과 학생이 현장임상실습에 따른 만족도와 스트레스요인에 관한 것을 알아보고자 경기도와 인천지역에 위치한 3개 대학의 치위생과 3학년 183명을 대상으로 2006년 9월 12일부터 10월 19일까지 설문조사를 실시하였으며,SPSSWIN 12.0 통계프로그램을 이용하여 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 치위생과 학생의 전공만족도는 보통이상이 86.3%, 실습만족도는 보통이상이 75.9%, 향 후 직업만족도는 보통이상이 91.8%로 나타났다. 2. 스트레스요인으로는 이상가치영역이 $3.54{\pm}1.23$으로 가장 높게 나타났고, 대인관계영역이 $1.74{\pm}1.20$으로 가장 낮게 나타났다. 3. 일반적 특성에 따른 만족도를 살펴보면, 전공만족도는 학과선택 동기(p = 0.003), 향후 직업만족도는 학과선택 동기(p = 0.036)에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 4. 만족도들 간의 상관관계는 전공만족도가 높을수록 실습만족도가 높아지고 향후 직업만족도까지 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 5. 실습만족도에 영향을 미치는 스트레스요인으로는 역할영역,이상과 가치영역이 영향을 미치는 변수로 나타났다.