The Determinants of Tap Water Consumption Patterns

수돗물 음용행동의 영향변수에 관한 연구

  • Kim Young-Seen (Dept. of Consumers' Life Information, Chungnam National Univ.)
  • 김영신 (충남대학교 소비자생활정보학과)
  • Published : 2006.04.01

Abstract

This study investigated the determinants of Tap Water consumption patterns. Socio-demographic variables(gender, family income, education level, residual area) and consumer attitude knowledge(confidence, knowledge, problem experience, risk perception and aesthetic satisfaction)were included in the analysis. Three hundred fifty-nine teachers were participated in this study. ANOVA(Scheffe test), t-test, regression and logistic regression were conducted. The results of this study are as follows: 1. Tap water was consumed by only 1.7%, boiled water prior to drinking by 37.9%, water filtered by 39.8% and bottled water by 19.0%. 2. Consumer attitude knowledge was affected by socio-demographic variables. That is, aesthetic satisfaction was affected by age, risk perception by gender and educational level, confidence by educational level, knowledge by gender and age, and problem experience by age. 3. Logistic regression analysis indicated that age, confidence and aesthetic satisfaction were the determinants of bottled water or filtered water choice. However, risk perception was not a significant determinant. This suggests alternatives to tap water is related to non-risk, or non-safety factors.

Keywords

References

  1. 강정훈(2001). 물부족 현상에 관한 국민 의식 실태 분석 및 정책 대안 연구. 경희대학교 고황논집, 29, 293-310
  2. 건설교통부.한국수자원공사(2003). 물에 관한 국민 여론 조사
  3. 대한상하수도학회(2004). 맛있는 물의 특성 및 평가기법에 관한 연구
  4. 백병성(2002). 공공서비스와 소비자. 소비자학연구, 13(2), 127-143
  5. 장재연.윤제용.조수남.김소연(2001). 서울시민의 수돗물인식에 영향을 미치는 주요 요인분석. 상수도학회지, 15(5), 366-378
  6. (사) 전국주부교실중앙회(2004). 수돗물에 관한 국민의식조사
  7. 월드리서치(2003). 2003년 물에 관한 한국인 의식조사
  8. 일본동경수도국(2003). 수도사업에 대한 고객만족도 조사
  9. 환경부(2005). 수돗물 불신해소관련 전국민 여론조사
  10. 경향신문(2004. 10. 12.)
  11. 동아일보(2005. 8. 3.)
  12. 문화일보(2006. 2. 10.)
  13. Anadu, E. C., Harding, A. K.(2000). Risk Perception and Bottled Water Use. J. Am. Water Works Assoc. November, 82-92
  14. Auslander, B. A., Langlois, P. H.(1993). Toronto tap water: perception of its quality and use of alternatives. Can. J. Public Health, 84(2), 99-102
  15. Gallup Organization(2003). Analysis and Findings of The Gallup Organization's Drinking Water Customer Satisfaction Survey
  16. Jardine, C. G., Gibson, N. and Hrudey, S. E.(1999). Detection of Odour and Health Risk Perception of Drinking Water. Water Science Technology, 40(6), 91-98
  17. Johnson, B. B.(2003). Do Reports on Drinking Water Quality Affect Customers' Concerns? Experiments in Report Content. Risk Analysis, 23(5), 985-998 https://doi.org/10.1111/1539-6924.00375
  18. Jordan, J. L.(1995), Who, What, When, Why; Filters, Boiling and Bottled Water, http://www.griffin.uga.edu.water
  19. Larson, B. A., Gnedenko, E. D.(1999). Avoiding Health Risks from Drinking Water in Moscow: An Empirical Analysis. Environ, Dev. Econ, 4(4), 565-581 https://doi.org/10.1017/S1355770X99000339
  20. Levallois, P., Grondin, J. and Gingras, S.(1999). Evaluation of Consumer Attitudes on Taste and Tap Water Alternatives in Quebec, Water Science Tech, 40(6), 135-139 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0273-1223(99)00549-1
  21. Macro International Inc.(1998). Consumer's Attitude and Perception About Drinking Water Safety Information
  22. Richard, G. P., Vincent, T. C. and David, B. M.(1997). The Determinants of Trust and Credibility in Environmental Risk Communication: An Empirical Study. Risk Analysis, 17(1), 43-54 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.1997.tb00842.x
  23. Roper Starch Worldwide(1999). The National Report Card on Safe Drinking Water Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior
  24. Sandman, P.(1987). Risk Communication: Facing Public Outrage, EPA journal, 21-22
  25. Timothy, L., Daniels, M. C., Lawarence, J., Axelrod, N. S., Cavanagh and Paul S.(1997). Perception of Ecological Risk to Water Environments, Risk Analysis, 17(3), 341-352 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.1997.tb00872.x
  26. Turgeon, S., Rodriguez, M. J., Theriault, M. and Levallois, P.(2004). Perception of Drinking Water in the Quebec City Region(Canada): the Influence of Water Quality and Consumer Location in the Distribution System. Journal of Environmental Management, 70, 363-373 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2003.12.014
  27. Water Quality Association(WQA). National Consumer Water Quality Survey(2001/2004)