Korean Journal of Plant Resources (한국자원식물학회지)

The Plant Resources Society of Korea (한국자원식물학회)
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Effect of Medium Composition on In vitro Prothallus Culture of 3 Fern Species in the Family Aspleniaceae

꼬리고사리과(Aspleniaceae) 양치식물 3종 전엽체의 기내배양에 미치는 배지구성물질의 영향

  • Jeong Jin-A (Dept. of Horticultural Science, Chungbuk National Univ.) ;
  • Lee Cheol-Hee (Dept. of Horticultural Science, Chungbuk National Univ.)
  • Published : 2006.04.01
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Abstract

This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of medium composition, physical condition and growth regulators on prothallus proliferation in 3 fern species belonging to Aspleniaceae (Asplenium incisum, Camptosorus sibiricus and Phyllitis scolopendrium). In all of the 3 species, the effective medium for prothallus proliferation was Murashige and Skoog's basal medium with 1% sucrose and pH 5.8. The optimum $NH_4^+:NO_3^-$ concentration ratio of protahllus proliferation was 20:40mM (1:2 ratio) in A. incisum and P. scolopendrium and 30:30mM (1:1 ratio) in C. sibiricus. However, agar content of medium did not affect the rate of prothallus proliferation. Among the selected 6 kinds of growth regulators (NAA, IAA, 2,4-D, BAP, kinetin and lip), cytokinins generally has a promotive effect, but auxins showed an inhibitory effect on prothallus growth.

본 실험은 꼬리고사리과에 속하는 3종의 양치식물들(꼬리고사리, 거미고사리 및 변산일엽)에서 배지의 조성물질과 물리적 조건 및 생장조절물질이 전엽체 생장에 미치는 영향을 구명하기 위하여 수행하였다. 3종 모두에서 전엽체 배양에 적합한 배지는 MS배지로 확인되었다. 배지 내 $NH_4^+:NO_3^-$의 적정 농도비율은 꼬리고사리와 변산일엽의 경우 20:40mM(1:2 비율) 이었으며, 거미고사리는 30:30mM(1:1 비율) 이었다. 전엽체 생장에 적합한 당 농도는 $1{\sim}2%$였으며, pH는 $3.8{\sim}5.8$이었다. 배지에 첨가된 agar 농도는 전엽체 생장에 별다른 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 6종의 생장조절물질(NAA, IA4, 2,4-D, BAP, kinetin 및 2ip)을 배지에 첨가하여 3종의 전엽재를 배양한 결과, 시토키닌류의 경우 생장촉진효과가 관찰되었으나 옥신류는 농도가 높아질수록 전엽체의 생장을 저해하는 것으로 확인되었다.

Keywords

References

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