Effects of Milk Protein-Gum Conjugates on The Characteristics of The Dough and Staling of Bread Made of Frozen Dough During Freeze-Thaw Cycles

우유단백질-검류 복합체 첨가가 제빵용 반죽의 물리적 특성과 식빵의 노화에 미치는 영향

  • Yun Young (Department of Food Science and Technology & Biotechnology Research Institute, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Kim Young-Ho (Department of Baking Technology, Hyejeon College) ;
  • Kim Young-Su (Department of Hotel Cookie & Bread, Dong-u College) ;
  • Choi Sung-Hee (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Dongeui University) ;
  • Eun Jong-Bang (Department of Food Science and Technology & Biotechnology Research Institute, Chonnam National University)
  • 윤영 (전남대학교 식품공학과 및 생물공학연구소) ;
  • 김영호 (혜전대학교 제과제빵학과) ;
  • 김영수 (동우대학 호텔제과제빵학과) ;
  • 최성희 (동의대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 은종방 (전남대학교 식품공학과 및 생물공학연구소)
  • Published : 2006.02.01

Abstract

Milk protein-gum conjugates were prepared by Maillard reaction and added to dough to investigate the possibile use of them as anti-staling agents in bread Four different types of conjugates were added to dough, i.e., $casein-\kappa-carrageenan$ (CK), casein-sodium alginate (CA), $whey-\kappa-carrgeenan$(WK) and whey-sodium alginate (WA). Their addition to flour increased the gelatinization temperature, water absorption and development time of the dough. Extensogram showed the increased resistance to extension of the doughs resulting from the addition of the conjugates. Moisture content of the breads decreased during storage at $5^{\circ}C$ for 4 days. The breads added with conjugates had lower extents of the decreases than non-treated degrees and maintained higher moisture content than non-treated bread after 3 freeze-thaw cycles. The storage degrees at $5^{\circ}C$ for 4 days affected the increased bread hardness, but, addition of WA conjugate decreased extents of the increases. Therefore, milk protein-gum conjugates, especially WA conjugate, contributed to retarding staling of breads

우유단백질과 검류 복합체의 첨가가 제조한 빵의 노화에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위하여 amylography, farinography, extensography를 통해 반죽의 물성 변화를 측정하고 냉동-해동을 3번 반복한 반죽으로 제조한 식빵의 수분함량과 경도를 만든 당일과 $5^{\circ}C$에서 4일간 저장 후 측정하여 저장기간에 따른 변화를 비교함으로써 우유단백질과 검류 복합체가 식빵의 노화정도를 분석하였다. 우유단백질과 검류를 첨가할 경우 밀가루의 호화 개시온도가 증가하였고 밀가루의 수분흡수율과 반죽 형성시간이 증가하는 것을 관찰할 수 있었다. 빵의 수분함량의 경우 4일간의 저장기간 동안 그 함량이 감소하는데 우유단백질과 검류의 첨가가 이 수분 감소 현상을 어느 정도 늦추는 현상을 보였다. 또한 노화의 척도가 되는 빵의 경도에 있어서도 이 복합체가 빵의 경도 증가현상을 늦추는 효과를 보여 빵의 노화 억제제로서 우유 단백질과 검류 복합체가 사용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Keywords

References

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