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Effects of Milk Protein-Gum Conjugates on The Characteristics of The Dough and Staling of Bread Made of Frozen Dough During Freeze-Thaw Cycles  

Yun Young (Department of Food Science and Technology & Biotechnology Research Institute, Chonnam National University)
Kim Young-Ho (Department of Baking Technology, Hyejeon College)
Kim Young-Su (Department of Hotel Cookie & Bread, Dong-u College)
Choi Sung-Hee (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Dongeui University)
Eun Jong-Bang (Department of Food Science and Technology & Biotechnology Research Institute, Chonnam National University)
Publication Information
Food Science and Preservation / v.13, no.1, 2006 , pp. 30-36 More about this Journal
Abstract
Milk protein-gum conjugates were prepared by Maillard reaction and added to dough to investigate the possibile use of them as anti-staling agents in bread Four different types of conjugates were added to dough, i.e., $casein-\kappa-carrageenan$ (CK), casein-sodium alginate (CA), $whey-\kappa-carrgeenan$(WK) and whey-sodium alginate (WA). Their addition to flour increased the gelatinization temperature, water absorption and development time of the dough. Extensogram showed the increased resistance to extension of the doughs resulting from the addition of the conjugates. Moisture content of the breads decreased during storage at $5^{\circ}C$ for 4 days. The breads added with conjugates had lower extents of the decreases than non-treated degrees and maintained higher moisture content than non-treated bread after 3 freeze-thaw cycles. The storage degrees at $5^{\circ}C$ for 4 days affected the increased bread hardness, but, addition of WA conjugate decreased extents of the increases. Therefore, milk protein-gum conjugates, especially WA conjugate, contributed to retarding staling of breads
Keywords
milk protein-gum conjugates; frozen dough; freeze-thaw cycles; anti-staling;
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