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A Study on the Movement Distribution of Common Grey Mullet, Mugil cephalus in Funnel Net Fishing Ground of the Yeosu Coastal Sea

여수 연안 승망 어장에서 숭어의 이동 분포에 관한 연구

  • Published : 2005.02.01

Abstract

In order to find out the environmental factors influencing movement of common grey mullet, Mugil cephalus in funnel net fishing ground of the Dolsan-do, Yeosu southern sea area, the oceanographic factor such as the water temperature, isobath and tidal current were observed respectively, the water temperature was compared with the amount of common grey mullet caught by funnel net. Also, to investigate the movement direction of common grey mullet in same sea area, 160 common grey mullets of body length 22 to 51cm caught at funnel nets of the Dolsan-do southern sea area were marked and then released at 5 positions in 5 times. The results obtained are summarized as follows : 1. The water temperature at the funnel net fishing ground of Dolsan-do in 2002 was ranged from 6.9 to 27.4$^{\circ}C$. The water temperature was displayed a maximum value in August to increase from March and a minimum value in February of the ensuing year to decrease from September. The catches of gray mullet caught by funnel net were generally abundant from March to September, but decreased sharply from October. The optimum range of water temperature for the funnel nets fishing was situated between 15.0 to 25.0$^{\circ}C$. 2. The isobath from 6m to 13m in coast sea set up funnel nets were densely distributed and the depth more than 14m of isobath were widely spreaded to the open sea at Dolsan-do southern sea area. 3. The tidal current of the coast sea set up funnel nets flowed southward and northward along the coast ato ebb and flood tide respectively. The direction of tidal current to the open sea was southeast at ebb tide with the mean speed 43cm/sec, but northwest at flood with the mean speed 25cm/sec. 4. The recapture rate through the experiment duration showed 9.4%. The recapture rate in Gyedong area was very high value with 33.3% as compared with others. The movement of common grey mullet in Dolsan-do southern sea area trended toward a inner bay and north bound mainly.

여수 돌산도의 동쪽 승망 어장 주변 해역을 중심으로 수온, 해저지형, 조류의 이동과 어획량을 조사하여 대상어장의 환경을 평가하였다. 또한 동 해역의 5개 정점에서 체장 22.0${\sim}$51.0cm의 숭어 160마리를 5회에 걸쳐 표지 방류하여 숭어의 이동방향을 파악하였다. 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 승망 어장에서 수온은 2월에 가장 낮고, 3월 이후 점점 상승하여 8월에 최고가 되며 9월부터 다시 하강하여 10월과 11월 사이에 급격하게 하강하였으며, 그 범위는 6.9${\sim}$27.4$^{\circ}C$이었다. 월별 숭어의 여획량은 3월부터 9월까지 양호하였으나, 10월과 11월 사이에 수온이 급격하게 하강하면서 어획량이 줄어들었다. 숭어는 연중 수온범위 6.9${\sim}$27.4$^{\circ}C$에서 어획되었으며, 특히 수온이 높아지기 시작하는 15.0${\sim}$25.0$^{\circ}C$의 범위에서 어획이 양호하였다. 2. 돌산도 동쪽 해역의 승망 어장에 분포한 등심선은 승망 어구가 설치되어 있는 연안쪽에는 6${\sim}$13m의 범위로 조밀하게 분포하고, 어장의 외해쪽에는 14m 이상의 넓은 간격으로 분포하고 있다. 3. 승망 어구가 설치되어 있는 연안쪽에서 낙조류와 창조류는 해안선을 따라 각각 남류와 북류하였다. 연안 외해측에서 조류는 우전환류가 나타나 낙조류는 남동류로 평균유속은 43cm/secdldjTdmsk, 창조류는 북서류로 평균 유속은 25cm/sec이었다. 4. 숭어의 표지방류 후 재포율은 평균 9.4%로 높게 나타났으며, 어장별 재포율은 계동 연안이 33.3%로 다른 연안어장보다 높았다. 돌산도 연안에서 숭어의 이동은 육수의 유입이 많은 내만을 찾아 이동한 경향이 뚜렷하였으며, 남하이동보다는 북상이동하는 경향을 나타내고 있다.

Keywords

References

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