참고문헌
- Cho, N. H., & Ryu, B. H. (1999). A study on constipation in oriental medicine. Kyunghee Med, 15(4), 91-99
- Emly, M. (1993). Abdominal massage. Nurs Times, 89, 34-36
- Emly, M., Cooper, S., & Vail, A. (1998). Colonic Motility in profoundly disabld people. A comparison of massage and laxative therapy in management of constipation. Physiotherapy, 84(4), 178-183 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9406(05)66021-X
- Kang, J. C. (1994). Literature review on constipation. Korean J of Oriental Intern Med, 15(2), 165-173
- Kim, D. H. (1997). Introduction of meridian massage. Seoul: Korea Massage Institution
- Kim, J. H. (2000). Digestive disease. Seoul : Ilchokak Pub. Co. Ltd
- Kim, J. K. (1997). Treatment of chronic constipation. J Korean Acad Fam Med. 19(11), 1226- 1237
- Kim, Y. K.(2002). The effects of abdominal meridian massage on constipation. Unpublished master dissertation, Pusan National University of Korea, Pusan
- Ko, K. S. (1993). Basic acupuncture and acupressure. Seoul: Ewha Culture Pub. Co. Ltd
- Kwon, Y. S. (1993). Change of bowel elimination : Constipation. Taehan kanho, 32(2), 20-23
- Lee, E. O., Lim, N. Y., & & Park, H. A. (1998). Nursing Medical Research and Statistical Analysis. Seoul: Soomoonsa
- Lim, J. G., & Shin, H. D. (1993). Oriental Physiotherapy Seoul : Komoonsa
- Lim, S. W. (1997). Clinical study of constipation on CVA. J Korea Institute of Oriental Med Inform
- McMillan, S. C, & Williams, F. A. (1989). Validity and reliability of the constipation assessment scale. Cancer Nurs, 12(3), 183-188 https://doi.org/10.1097/00002820-198906000-00012
- Resende, T. L., & Brocklehurst, J. C. (1993). A pilot study on the effect of exercise and abdominal massage on bowel habit in continuing care patients. Clin Rehabil, 7(3), 204-209 https://doi.org/10.1177/026921559300700305
- Richards, A. (1998). Hands on help. Nurs times, 94(32), 69-72
- Ro, J. K. (1996). CVA. The Korean Hospital News. 841
- Ro, M. K. (1998). A study on the nursing interventions performed by adult nursing units nurses. Unpublished master dissertation, Chungang University of Korea, Seoul
- Ro, Y. K.(1997). Drug therapy on constipation, J Korean Acad Fam Med, 18(11), 1238-1240
- Song, M. S., & Ha Y. S. (1995). Geriatric nursing. Seoul : Seoul National University Press
- Suh, N. J., Lim, N. Y., Kang, H. S .. Kim, K. S., Yang, K. H.. Cho, B. H., Lee, M. H.. & Oh H. K. (1999). A study on rehabilition nursing diagnoses used for the clients with stroke and spinal cord injury in Korea. Korean J of Rehabil Nurs. 2(1), 22-26
- The Ministry of Health and Welfare (2003). Health and Social Statics
- Thompson, W. G., Longstreth, G. F., Drossmanm D. A., Heaton, K. W., Irvine, E. J., & Muller-Lissner, S. A. (1999). Functional bowel disorders and functional abdominal pain. Gut, 45. Supple 2, 1143-1147
- Yang, S. (1992). Effects of fluid intake, dietary fiber supplement and abdominal muscle exercises on antipsychotic drug-induced constipation in schzophrenics. The J catholi Med Coll. 45(4), 1501-1514
- Yang, S., & Yu, S. J. (1996). Effect of dietry fiber supplement on antidepressant-induced constipation in dpressed inpatients. J Korean Acad psychistr Ment Health Nurs, 5(1), 13-26
- Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y. L., & Cheng, Y. Q. (1996). Clinical observation of constipation due to deficiency of vital energy treated by massage and finger pressure method. Chung-Hua Hu Li Tsa Chih Chin J of Nurs. 31(2), 97-98