참고문헌
- Choi, N. H. (2000). A study on the constipation in the east-west medicine. Korea J Orient Medic, 21(3)
- Chu, G. Y. Choi, M. G., Choi, H., Lee, D. S., Kim, J. I., Kim, S. S., Pang, C. S., Park, S. H., Kim, J. G., Han, S. W., Choi, G. Y., Chung, I. S., Chung, G. W., & Sin, H. S. (2000). The Prevalences of Gastrointestinal Symptoms in a Rural Community in Korea. Korea J Neurogastroenterol and Motil, 6. 31-43
- Chung H. J., Park H. W., Choi E. J., & Lee J. J. (2002). A Study of the Lifestyle Factors Related to Constipation among Food Habits of College Students in Seoul and Gyunggi. Journal of the Korea Community Nutrition, 7(5), 654-665
- Emly, M. (1993). Abdominal massage. Nurs Times, 89, 34-36
- Glia, A., Lindberg, G.(1997). Quailty of life in patients with different types of functional constipation. Scand. J. Gastroenterol, 32(11), 1083-1089 https://doi.org/10.3109/00365529709002985
- Ha, H. J., Kim, H. S. & Gang, H. S. joint translation (2003). Jane Buckle's Aromatherapy in nursing care. Seoul : Hyun Mun
- Hong, S. H., Cho, J. Y. (1999). Constipation in the elderly. Korean Academy of Family Medicine, 20(5), 546-548
- Kim, Y. G. (2002). The Effects of Abdominal Meridian Massage on Constipation. Unpublished masteral dissertation, Pusan National University of Korea, Pusan
- Klauser, A. G., Flaschentrger, J., Gehrke, A., & Muller-Lissner, S. A. (1992). Abdominal wall massage : effect on colonic function in healthy volunteer and in patients with chronic constipation. Z Gastroenterol, 30(4), 247-251
- Ko, S. H., Kim, M. A., Lee, Y. H., Kim, H. G. (2002). Pocket Guide to nursing diagnosis
- Kobayashi, S. A. (1992). Scientific basis for the longevity of Japanese in relation to diet and nutrition. Nut Rev, 50, 353-359 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-4887.1992.tb02478.x
- Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs (1998). The Actaul condition of the National elderly and the study of welfare
- Moore-Gillon, V. (1984). Constipation : what does the patient mean? J R Soc Med, 77108-77110
- Nam, G. W. (2000). A Study on Therapeutic Approach of Constipation with Connective Tissue Massage. Korean Society of Physical Therapy, 12(3), 475-489
- Oh, H. G. (2000). Dr. Oh's Aromatherapy. Seoul : Yang Moon
- Oh, S. H. (2001). Therapy of the elderly constipation. The Korean Geritrics Society, 5(3), 209-217
- Preece, J. (2002). Introducing abdominal massage in palliative care for the relief of constipation. Complement Ther Nurs Midwifery, 8(2), 101-105 https://doi.org/10.1054/ctnm.2002.0610
- Richards, A. (1998). Hands on help. Nurs Times, 94(32), 69-72
- Seo Y. J. (2000). A Sketch of Massage Effects for Dance Education. Unpublished masteral dissertation, Donga University of Korea, Pusan
- Shirreffs, C. M. (2001). Aromatherapy massage for joint pain and constipation in a patient with Guillian Barre. Complement Ther Nurs Midwifery, 7(2), 78-83 https://doi.org/10.1054/ctnm.2000.0522
- Sweeney, M. A. (1997). Constipation: diagnosis and treatment. Home Care Provid, 2(5), 250-255 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1084-628X(97)90120-9
- The Korean Aromatherapy Association (2001). The Theory and Substance of Aromatherapy
- The Korean Geritrics Society (2000). Geriatrics. Seoul : Medicine
- White, W. E, Chaussade, S., & Corazziari, E. (1991). Report of an international workshop on management of constipation. Gastroenterol lnt, 4, 99-113
- Whitehead, W. E., Drinkwater, D., Chestkin, L. J. (1989). Constipation in the elderly at home definition. prevalence, and relationship to lifestyle and health status. J Am Geriatr Soc, 423-429
- Wilkinson, S., Aldridge, .J., Salmon, I., Cain, E., & Wilson, B. (1999). An evaluation of aromatherapy massage in palliative care. Palliat Med, 13(5), 409-417 https://doi.org/10.1191/026921699678148345
- Willet, W. (1998). Nutritional Epidemiology. 2nd eds. Oxford, NY
- Worwood, V. A. (1991). The complete book of essential oils & aromatherapy. San Rafael, CA : New World Library
- Zhan, Y., Zhang, Y. L., & Cheng, Y. Q. (1996). Clinical observation of constipation due to deficiency of vital 'energy treated by massage and finger pressure methods. Chung-Hua Hu Li Tsa Chin chinese J Nurs, 31(2), 97-98