Effect of Aromatherapy Massage for the Relief of Constipation in the Elderly

향요법 복부마사지가 시설노인의 변비에 미치는 효과

  • 김명애 (계명대학교 간호대학 간호학과) ;
  • 사공정규 (동국대학교 경주캠퍼스 의과대학 의학과) ;
  • 김은진 (계명대학교 간호대학 간호학과) ;
  • 김은하 (계명대학교 간호대학 간호학과) ;
  • 김은하 (계명대학교 간호대학 간호학과)
  • Published : 2005.01.01

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to verify the effect of aromatherapy massage on constipation in the elderly. Method: This study for 10 day, employed a randomized control group pretest-posttest design. The experimental group received abdominal massage using essential oils with Rosemary, Lemon, and Peppermint, and the control group received a placebo massage. To evaluate the effect of aromatherapy, the degree of constipation was measured using the CAS (constipation assessment scale) and the number of bowel movements per week. Data was analyzed by repeated measures of ANOVA using the SPSS program. Result: The score of CAS of the experimental group was significantly lower than that of the control group. In addition the average number of bowel movements in the experimental group was higher than that of the control group. The effect of aromatherapy lasted 2 weeks after treatment, while the placebo effect lasted 7~10 days after treatment. Conclusion: The finding of this study showed that aromatherapy helps relieve constipation in the elderly.

Keywords

References

  1. Choi, N. H. (2000). A study on the constipation in the east-west medicine. Korea J Orient Medic, 21(3)
  2. Chu, G. Y. Choi, M. G., Choi, H., Lee, D. S., Kim, J. I., Kim, S. S., Pang, C. S., Park, S. H., Kim, J. G., Han, S. W., Choi, G. Y., Chung, I. S., Chung, G. W., & Sin, H. S. (2000). The Prevalences of Gastrointestinal Symptoms in a Rural Community in Korea. Korea J Neurogastroenterol and Motil, 6. 31-43
  3. Chung H. J., Park H. W., Choi E. J., & Lee J. J. (2002). A Study of the Lifestyle Factors Related to Constipation among Food Habits of College Students in Seoul and Gyunggi. Journal of the Korea Community Nutrition, 7(5), 654-665
  4. Emly, M. (1993). Abdominal massage. Nurs Times, 89, 34-36
  5. Glia, A., Lindberg, G.(1997). Quailty of life in patients with different types of functional constipation. Scand. J. Gastroenterol, 32(11), 1083-1089 https://doi.org/10.3109/00365529709002985
  6. Ha, H. J., Kim, H. S. & Gang, H. S. joint translation (2003). Jane Buckle's Aromatherapy in nursing care. Seoul : Hyun Mun
  7. Hong, S. H., Cho, J. Y. (1999). Constipation in the elderly. Korean Academy of Family Medicine, 20(5), 546-548
  8. Kim, Y. G. (2002). The Effects of Abdominal Meridian Massage on Constipation. Unpublished masteral dissertation, Pusan National University of Korea, Pusan
  9. Klauser, A. G., Flaschentrger, J., Gehrke, A., & Muller-Lissner, S. A. (1992). Abdominal wall massage : effect on colonic function in healthy volunteer and in patients with chronic constipation. Z Gastroenterol, 30(4), 247-251
  10. Ko, S. H., Kim, M. A., Lee, Y. H., Kim, H. G. (2002). Pocket Guide to nursing diagnosis
  11. Kobayashi, S. A. (1992). Scientific basis for the longevity of Japanese in relation to diet and nutrition. Nut Rev, 50, 353-359 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-4887.1992.tb02478.x
  12. Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs (1998). The Actaul condition of the National elderly and the study of welfare
  13. Moore-Gillon, V. (1984). Constipation : what does the patient mean? J R Soc Med, 77108-77110
  14. Nam, G. W. (2000). A Study on Therapeutic Approach of Constipation with Connective Tissue Massage. Korean Society of Physical Therapy, 12(3), 475-489
  15. Oh, H. G. (2000). Dr. Oh's Aromatherapy. Seoul : Yang Moon
  16. Oh, S. H. (2001). Therapy of the elderly constipation. The Korean Geritrics Society, 5(3), 209-217
  17. Preece, J. (2002). Introducing abdominal massage in palliative care for the relief of constipation. Complement Ther Nurs Midwifery, 8(2), 101-105 https://doi.org/10.1054/ctnm.2002.0610
  18. Richards, A. (1998). Hands on help. Nurs Times, 94(32), 69-72
  19. Seo Y. J. (2000). A Sketch of Massage Effects for Dance Education. Unpublished masteral dissertation, Donga University of Korea, Pusan
  20. Shirreffs, C. M. (2001). Aromatherapy massage for joint pain and constipation in a patient with Guillian Barre. Complement Ther Nurs Midwifery, 7(2), 78-83 https://doi.org/10.1054/ctnm.2000.0522
  21. Sweeney, M. A. (1997). Constipation: diagnosis and treatment. Home Care Provid, 2(5), 250-255 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1084-628X(97)90120-9
  22. The Korean Aromatherapy Association (2001). The Theory and Substance of Aromatherapy
  23. The Korean Geritrics Society (2000). Geriatrics. Seoul : Medicine
  24. White, W. E, Chaussade, S., & Corazziari, E. (1991). Report of an international workshop on management of constipation. Gastroenterol lnt, 4, 99-113
  25. Whitehead, W. E., Drinkwater, D., Chestkin, L. J. (1989). Constipation in the elderly at home definition. prevalence, and relationship to lifestyle and health status. J Am Geriatr Soc, 423-429
  26. Wilkinson, S., Aldridge, .J., Salmon, I., Cain, E., & Wilson, B. (1999). An evaluation of aromatherapy massage in palliative care. Palliat Med, 13(5), 409-417 https://doi.org/10.1191/026921699678148345
  27. Willet, W. (1998). Nutritional Epidemiology. 2nd eds. Oxford, NY
  28. Worwood, V. A. (1991). The complete book of essential oils & aromatherapy. San Rafael, CA : New World Library
  29. Zhan, Y., Zhang, Y. L., & Cheng, Y. Q. (1996). Clinical observation of constipation due to deficiency of vital 'energy treated by massage and finger pressure methods. Chung-Hua Hu Li Tsa Chin chinese J Nurs, 31(2), 97-98