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Influence Analysis of China Coastal Water in the Seas Surrounding Jeju Island using Satellite Data and Empirical Orthogonal Function Analysis

위성자료와 경험직교함수를 이용한 제주도 주변해역의 중국대륙연안수 영향 연구

  • Yoon Hong-Joo (Department of Satellite Information Sciences, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Cho Han-Keun (Department of Satellite Information Sciences, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Ahn Yu-Hwan (Ocean Satellite Research Group, KORDI)
  • 윤홍주 (부경대학교 위성정보과학과) ;
  • 조한근 (부경대학교 위성정보과학과) ;
  • 안유환 (한국해양연구원 해양위성연구단)
  • Published : 2005.12.01

Abstract

China Coastal Waters (CCW) usually appears in the seas surrounding Jeju Island annually(June to October) and is very pronounced in August. Generally, low-salinity water appears to the western seas of Jeju Island from June through October and gradually propagates to the eastern seas, where CCW meets the Tsushima Current. Empirical orthogonal function (EOF) analysis of SLAs and SSTs indicated that the variance in SLAs and SSTs was $95.01\%$(the first mode to third mode) and $98.09\%$(the first mode), respectively. The PSD of the western waters for the first mode of EOF analysis of SLAs was stronger than that of the eastern waters because of the influence of CCW. The PSD for the EOF analysis of SSTs was similar in all areas (the Yangtze Estuary and the seas to the west and east of Jeju Island), with a period of approximately 260 days.

중국 대륙연안수(CCW; China Coastal Waters)는 해에 따라 다소 다르지만 보통 하계인 6월${\~}$10월 사이에 제주도 주변해역에서 두드러지게 나타난다. 즉, 6월에 나타나기 시작하여 8월에 가장 큰 영향을 미치며 10월로 접어들면서 그 세력이 점차 소멸해간다. 해수면편차와 해수면온도의 경험직교함수 분석 결과 해수면편차는 1${\~}$3모드가 총 분산의 $95.05\%$를 차지하였고, 해수면온도는 1모드가 총 분산의 $98.70\%$를 차지하였다. 해수면편차 경험직교함수분석의 첫 번째 결과에 대한 파워스펙트럼분석에서는 중국대륙연안수에 의한 영향으로 동쪽해역보다 서쪽해역이 43일 주기의 세력이 더 강하게 나타났다. 해수면온도에 대해서는 양자강 하구를 비롯한 제주도 동쪽 서쪽해역의 주기가 모두 260일 주기가 나타남으로서 중국대륙연안 수는 43일, 120일 등의 짧은 주기보다는 비교적 장주기라 할 수 있는 260일 주기에 더 큰 영향을 미쳤다.

Keywords

References

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