한국산 팥꽃나무과 잎과 엽병의 해부 및 분류학적인 검토

Leaf and petiole anatomy of Thymelaeaceae Adans. in Korea and its taxonomic consideration

  • 정은희 (경희대학교 이과대학 생물학과 식물계통분류학연구실.기초과학연구소) ;
  • 홍석표 (경희대학교 이과대학 생물학과 식물계통분류학연구실.기초과학연구소)
  • Jung, Eun-Hee (Department of Biology and Research Institute for Basic Sciences, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Hong, Suk-Pyo (Department of Biology and Research Institute for Basic Sciences, Kyung Hee University)
  • 투고 : 2005.05.08
  • 심사 : 2005.06.14
  • 발행 : 2005.06.30

초록

한국산 팥꽃나무과에 속하는 5속 9종(팥꽃나무속: 4종, 아마풀속: 1종, 삼지닥나무속: 1종, 피뿌리풀속: 1종, 산닥나무속: 2종)의 잎의 해부학적인 두 가지 형질(중륵 횡단면, 엽병 횡단면)을 광학현미경과 전자주사현미경으로 연구하였다. 잎의 중륵의 외형은 3개의 유형 즉, 주맥부의 돌출 양상에 따라 상측이 '평평한 유형', '함몰된 유형', 혹은 '돌출된 유형'으로 구분되었다. 엽병횡당면의 윤곽은 대부분은 반달형이거나 원형으로 분류군마다 다소 차이가 있었고, 날개가 뚜렷하거나 미약하게 발달한 유형, 혹은 날개가 없는 유형으로 구별되었다. 유관속조직, 표피상납질, 결정체, 탄닌 등, 추가적인 해부학적 형질에 대해 상세히 기재하였다. 끝으로 조사된 잎의 해부학적 형질이 한국산 팥꽃나무과 분류군의 동정에 유용한가에 대하여 검토하였다.

Two anatomical features of leaves, transverse section of midribs and petioles, were examined for nine species of five genera of Thymelaeaceae, Daphne L. -4 spp., Diarthron Turcz. -1 sp., Edgeworthia Meisn. -1 sp., Stellera L. -1 sp., Wikstroemia Endl. -2 sp., using light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. In terms of shape of upper side, three types were observed, i.e., flattened, depressed, and raised. Outline of petioles is mostly semi-circular or circular in transverse section, with two distinct wings/weakly developed wings or without wings. Other characters besides anatomical features of leaves such as vascular bundle tissues, crystal, tannin are also described in details. Finally, we briefly discussed the systematic significance of the anatomical features of leaves for identification of Korean Thymelaeaceae.

키워드

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