Basic Examination on 3D Measuring System Using Pulse-Compression

  • Fujimoto Ikumatsu (Department of Mechanical & Control, Sun Moon University) ;
  • Ando Shigeru (Mathematical Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo)
  • 발행 : 2005.10.01

초록

In this paper, we propose the basic measurement method of a 3D digitizer using a CCD camera in detail. In the localization measurement with a CCD camera, the effect of the background light and the sensitivity consideration are always problems in realizing a high precision. In this research, a new measurement principle is proposed in which the pulse compression technique known in radar is used to eliminate the effect of background light even under a low intensity light source, and the coordinate values on the CCD camera image plane are determined accurately. From the quantitative evaluation of the S/N ratio improvement and the fundamental experiment, it is verified that a substantial improvement in the S/N ratio is realized for both the background noise and the pixel noise and that a resolution of less than the pixel is sufficiently possible.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Hearn, E.D. and Lankford, L.G., 'Digitizer Source Book,' Geocomp. LTD., 1989
  2. Murakami, A., Hosaka, K., Fukushima, M., Maeda, M. and Tuya, N., 'An amorphous magnetostrictive delay line cordless digitizer,' IEEE Trans. Magn., Vol. 25, No.3, pp. 2739-2744, 1989 https://doi.org/10.1109/20.24517
  3. Fujimoto, I., Hirose, T., Abe, M., Saito, N. and Takahashi, D., 'Two dimensional Large Scale Laser Digitizer System with a Cordless Cursor,' System and Control Information Society, Vol.6, No. 11, pp. 479-487, 1993
  4. Fujimoto, I. and Abe, M., 'Application of Two Dimensional Laser Digitizer to Surveying,' System and Control Information Society, Vol. 7, No. 9, pp. 391-393, 1994
  5. Yatagai, T., 'Applied Optics-Introduction to Optical Metrology,' Maruzen, Tokyo, 1990
  6. Iguchi, S. and Sato, K., '3D image measurement,' Shoko-do, Tokyo, 1990
  7. Fujimoto, I., Mituhashi, M. and Ando, S., '3D Semi-Passive Digitizing system using Pulse-Compression,' Technical Digest of 14Th Sensor Symposium, pp. 285-288, 1995
  8. Skolnik, M.I., 'Introduction to Radar Systems,' McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1980
  9. Kondo, N., Ohashi,Y. and Jitsumori, A., 'Signal processing in measurement sensors,' Shoko-do, 1987
  10. Altes, R.A. and Skinner, D.P., 'Sonar-velocity resolution with a Linear Period Modulated Pulses,' J. Acoust. Soc. Am., Vol. 61, pp. 1019-1030, 1977 https://doi.org/10.1121/1.381375
  11. Fujimoto, I. and Ando, S., 'A Monocular 3D-Displacement Measurement of a Light-Spot Cursor Using a Linear-Period Modulated Signal,' Trans. of Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers, C-1, Vol. j81, No. 9, pp. 544-552, 1998