The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences (한국통신학회논문지)

The Korean Institute of Commucations and Information Sciences (한국통신학회)
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Power and Rate Adaptations in Multi-carrier DS/CDMA Communications over Rayleigh Fading Channel

레일레이 패이딩 채널에서 다중 반송자 DS/CDMA 통신 시스템의 전력-전송율 적응 방식

  • 안희준 (서울산업대학교 제어계측공학과) ;
  • 이예훈 (삼성전자 종합기술원)
  • Published : 2005.06.01
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Abstract

We present power(in frequency domain) and rate adaptation(in time domain) schemes in multicarrier (MC) direct-sequence code-division multiple-access(DS/CDMA) communications. Utilizing channel state information from the receiver, the adaptation schemes allocate power the user's sub-band with the largest channel gain. In the time domain, the transmission data rate is adapted for a desired transmission quality. In the case of single-user channels, a closed-form expression is derived for an optimal time domain power adaptation that minimizes the average bit error rate(BER). Channel inversion power adaptation is found to provide nearly optimal performance in this case, as the number of sub-bands or available average transmission power increase. Analysis and simulation results show the BER performance of the proposed power and rate adaptations with fixed average transmission power significantly improves the performance over the power allocation in the frequency domain only. Also, we compare the performance of the proposed power and rate adaptation schemes in MC-DS/CDMA systems with that of power and rate adapted single carrier DS/CDMA systems with RAKE receiver.

다중 반송자를 사용하는 CDMA 통신 시스템에서 주파수 영역의 전력과 시간 영역의 전송율을 적응적으로 사용하는 시스템을 분석하였다. 수신단으로 부터 얻는 이상적인 채널상태 정보를 가정하고, 주파수 영역에서는 각 사용자의 부채널 중에서 가장 채널상태가 좋은 한 대역을 선택하고, 시간영역에서는 목표 수신 품질을 만족하도록 전송율을 조정한다. 단일 사용자의 경우에 평균 BER을 최소화 할 수 있는 최적의 전송 방식의 식을 유도하였다. 채널 상태 역수 법이 사용 대역의 수나, 평균 전송양이 증가할 때 최적의 알고리듬이라는 사실 또한 증명하였다. 수학적 분석과 시뮬레이션 결과 제안된 주파수 시간 적응 알고리듬을 사용한 방식이 주파수영역에서만 선택적인 방법을 사용하는 MC-CDMA 방식과 비교하여 현격히 좋은 성능을 보임을 보였다. 또한 제안된 적응형 MC-CDMA 전송방식과 기존의 RAKE 수신기를 사용하고 시간 영역에서 적응적 방식을 사용하는 DS-CDMA 시스템과 성능을 비교하였다.

Keywords

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