한국토양비료학회지 (Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer)

  • 제37권2호
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  • Pages.104-108
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  • 2004
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  • 0367-6315(pISSN)
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  • 2288-2162(eISSN)
한국토양비료학회 (Korean Society of Soil Science and Fertilizer)
권호 표지

논토양에서 가축분뇨 액비시용이 볏짚 분해에 미치는 영향

Decomposition of Rice Straw in Paddy Soil as Affected by Application of Liquid Pig Manure

  • 투고 : 2003.09.22
  • 심사 : 2004.03.02
  • 발행 : 2004.04.30
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초록

논토양에서 축산액비처리에 의한 볏짚 부숙 촉진을 위하여 액비 시용량별로 볏짚에 처리한 후 경운과 무경운을 하여 120일 동안 볏짚의 분해정도를 검토하였다. 볏짚의 분해율은 액비를 증시할 수 록 경운처리가 무경운처리보다 높아 60일 이상 분해가 빨랐다. 볏짚 중 C 함량은 경운처리가 무경운보다 액비증시구에서 감소하였으나, N 함량은 0.7-0.8%로 경운과 무경운 그리고 액비 시용량 사이에 큰 차이가 없었다. 볏짚 중 셀루로스 함량은 액비시용 후 60일째까지 급격히 감소하다가 그 이후 완만한 감소를 보였으며, 액비 시용량이 많을수록 낮은 경향이었다. 토양 중 $NH_4-N$과 $NO_3-N$ 함량은 액비 시용량이 증가할 수 록 경운처리가 무경운처리보다 높았다. 토양 중 셀루로스분해균수는 $10^5cfu\;g^{-1}$이상으로, 경운이 무경운처리보다 많았고 60일경에 가장 많은 경향이었으며 암모니아산화균은 60일째에, 탈질균은 90일째에 경운처리가 무경운보다 액비증시구에서 많았다. 따라서 볏짚에 액비시용 후 경운처리는 미생물의 생장을 증가시켜 볏짚분해에 촉진하는 결과임을 보여주었다.

This study was conducted to investigate the decomposition rates of rice straw in paddy soil with application of liquid pig manure (LPM). Decomposition rate of rice straw was dramatically increased to 52.3% for 60days after LPM application, the rate was higher in soils of tillage than in soils of no-tillage with higher levels of LPM application. C/N ratio in the tice straw was decreased in soils of tillage with higher levels of LPM application. Contents of $NH_4-N$ and $NO_3-N$ in paddy soils were increased with tillage and higher levels of LPM application. The number of cellulose decomposer, and ammonia-oxidizing and denitrifying bacteria in paddy soils at 90 days after LPM application were more than $1.4{\times}10^5$, $2.6{\times}10^2$ and $1.4{\times}10^2cfu\;g^{-1}$ dry soil, respectively, the numbers were higher in soils of tillage with higher levels of LPM application, Soil tillage after LPM application could enhance the decomposition of rice straw in paddy soil.

키워드

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