생명과학회지 (Journal of Life Science)

  • 제14권4호
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  • Pages.593-607
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  • 2004
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  • 1225-9918(pISSN)
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  • 2287-3406(eISSN)
한국생명과학회 (Korean Society of Life Science)
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SSU 부위의 유전자 염기서열 분석에 의한 한국연안에서 분리한 Cochiodinium polykrikoides Margalef와 Gyrodinium aurelum Hulburt 적조생물의 분자생물학적 연구

Genetic Study of the Class Dinophyceae Including Red Tide Microalgae Based on a Partial Sequence of SSU Region : Molecular Position of Korean Isolates of Cochlodinium polykrikoides Margalef and Gyrodinium aureolum Hulburt

  • 발행 : 2004.08.01
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초록

유해성 적조생물 Cochlodinium polykrikoides/Gyrodinium aurelum을 포함한 43 종류의 와편조류를 대상으로 SSU 부위 유전자를 분석했다. 유전자 염기서열에 의거한 상호 계통수는 parisomny, distance, maxium 방법으로 실행했다. Noctilura scintillans, Gonyaulax spinifera와 Crythecodinium cohnii 종들은 와편모조류 중 가장 유전적으로 먼 것으로 보였다. Alexandrium과 Symbiodinium 종간의 bootstrap는 70% 이상의 상호 단일 계통도를 보인 반면에, Gymnodinium과 Gyrodinium은 근립절약계수와 최대 유사도 방법에서 다형 계통도를 나타내었다. Gyroddinium aurelum과 G. dorsum/G. galathenum의 유전적 분화율은 7.4% (45 bp) 였고, G. aurelum과 G. mikimotoi 상호간에는 0.9% (5bp) 밖에 나타나지 않았다. 또한 C. polykrikoides와 G. aurelum도 5.2% (31bp)로 낮은 유전적 분화율을 보였다. 계통도를 분석한 결과 G. aureolum과 C. polykrikoides는 Gyrodinium 보다 Gymnodinim 속에 훨씬 더 근접하게 나타났다.

The nucleotide sequence for a nuclear-encoded small subunit rDNA (SSU rDNA) was determined for 43 species of the class Dinophyceae, including harmful algae Cochlodinium polykrikoides and Gyrodinium aureolum. These sequences and data analyses were performed by parsimony, distances and maximum likelihood methods in PHYLIP (Phylogenetic Inference Package) version 3.573c. The species Noctiluca scintillans, Gonyaulax spinifern and Crypthecodinium cohnii occupied a basal position within the Dino- phyceae in our analyses. The genera Alexandrium and Symbiodinium were monophyletic (supported by a bootstrap value of >70%), whereas the genera Gymnedinium and Gyrodinium formed polyphyletic nodes, for which bootstrap support was strong (>70%) in the neighbor-joining and maximum likelihood methods except for the PHYLIP parsimony analysis (=59%). The sequence divergence between G. aureolum and G. dorsum/ G. galathenum was the largest at 7.4% (45 bp), whereas G. aureolum and G. mikimotoi showed an extremely low value of genetic divergence of 0.9% (5 bp). The genetic divergence between C. polykrikoides and G. aureolum was a low value of 5.2% (31 bp). In the phylogenetic analysis, the placement of G. aureolum and C. polykrikoides was closer to the genus Gymnodinium than to the genus Gyrodinium, which was supported by a moderate bootstrap value.

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