Atomization Characteristics and Prediction Accuracy of LISA-DDB Model for Gasoline Direct Injection Spray

  • Published : 2004.07.01

Abstract

In this paper, the spray atomization characteristics of a gasoline direct-injection injector were investigated experimentally and numerically. To visualize the developing spray process, a laser sheet method with a Nd :YAG laser was utilized. The microscopic atomization characteristics such as the droplet size and velocity distribution were also obtained by using a phase Doppler particle analyzer system at the 5 ㎫ of injection pressure. With the experiments, the calculations of spray atomization were conducted by using the KIVA code with the LISA-DDB breakup model. Based on the agreement with the experimental results, the prediction accuracy of LISA-DDB breakup model was investigated in terms of the spray shapes, spray tip penetration, SMD distribution, and axial mean velocity. The results of this study provides the macroscopic and microscopic characteristics of the spray atomization, and prediction accuracy of the LISA-DDB model.

Keywords

References

  1. Domorowski, N. and Johns, W. R., 1963, 'The Aerodynamic Instability and Disintegration of Viscous Liquid Sheets,' Chem. Eng. Sci., Vol. 18, pp. 203-214 https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2509(63)85005-8
  2. Fraser, R. P., Eisenklam, P., Dombrowski, N. and Hasson, D., 1962, 'Drop Formation from Rapidly Moving Sheets,' AIChE J., Vol. 8, No. 5, pp. 672-680 https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.690080522
  3. Hwang, S. S., Liu, Z. and Reitz, R. D., 1996, 'Breakup Mechanisms and Drag Coefficients of High-speed Vaporizing Liquid Drops,' Atomization and Sprays, Vol. 6, pp. 353-376 https://doi.org/10.1615/AtomizSpr.v6.i3.60
  4. Ibrahim, E. A., Yang, H. Q. and Prezkwas, A. J., 1993, 'Modeling of Spray Droplets Deformation and Bceakup,' AIAA J. Propulsion and Power, Vol. 9, No. 5, pp. 652-654
  5. Lee, C. S., Lee, K. H., Chon, M. S. and Kim, D. S., 2001, 'Spray Structure and characteristics of High-pressure Gasoline Injectors for Directinjection Engine Applications,' Atomization and Sprays, Vol. 11, pp. 35-48 https://doi.org/10.1615/AtomizSpr.v11.i1.30
  6. Liu, A. B., Mather, D. and Reitz, R. D., 1993, 'Effect of Drop Drag and Breakup on Fuel Spray,' SAE paper 930072
  7. Michael, H. S., Brad, A. V. and Hochgreb, S., 1998, 'Early Spray Development in Gasoline Direct-Injected, Spark-Ignition Engines,' SAE paper 980160
  8. Miyajima, A., Okamoto, Y., Kadomuki, Y., Kashiwaya, M., Kub, H. and Fujii, H., 2003, 'Experimental Characterization of Flat-Spray Injector in Gasoline Direct Injection Engines,' SAE paper 2003-01-0061
  9. O'Rourke, P. J. and Amsden, A. A., 1987, 'The Tab Method for Numerical Calculation of Spray Droplet Breakup,' SAE paper 872089
  10. Park, S. W. and Lee, C. S., 2003, 'Macroscopic structure and atomization characteristics of high-speed diesel spray,' International Journal of Automotive Technology, Vol. 4, pp. 157-164
  11. Park, S. W., Kim, H. J. and Lee, C. S., 2003, 'Numerical and Experimental Analysis of Spray Atomization Characteristics of a GDI injector,' KSME International Journal, Vol. 17, pp. 447-456
  12. Schmidt, D. P., Nouar, I., Senecal, P. K., Rutland, C. J., Martin, J. K., Reitz, R. D. and Hoffman, J. A., 1999, 'Pressure-Swirl Atomization in the Near Field,' SAE paper 1999-01-0496
  13. York, J. L., Stubbs, H. F. and Tek, M. R., Trans., 1953, 'The Mechanism of Disintegration of Liquid Sheet,' Trans. ASME, Vol. 75, pp. 1279-1286
  14. Zhao, F. Q., Lai, M. C. and Harrington, D. L., 1995, 'The Spray Characteristics of Automotive Port Fuel Injection-A critical review,' SAE paper 950506