주민의식에 기초한 도시 대공원의 이용후 평가 -울산 대공원의 공원효율성 및 이용 만족도를 중심으로-

A Study on the Post Occupancy Evaluation of Urban Grand Park with Reference to the Perception of Residents -Focused on Ulsan Grand Park's Efficiency and User's Satisfaction-

  • 발행 : 2004.06.01

초록

The purpose of this study is to present data on the human activities responding to the physical environment of ‘Ulsan’s Grand Parks by evaluating user behavior and activity, visiting motivations, and user satisfaction. This study was conducted using multi-methods such as interviews and questionnaires surveys. The main findings of this study can be summarized in six parts as follows: \circled1 Behavior patterns showed that the users visited the park left within 30 minutes and the frequency of visits was 1 or 2 times per week. They spent their time mostly on ‘walking’ and ‘picnicking’. The users visited regardless of the seasons or the day of the week. \circled2 The priorities for improvements were analyzed as follows: the users expressed their demands for ‘shadowing facilities’ like shelters and pergolas because they used these facilities frequently. Also, the users would like an ‘event program’, ‘sign system’ and ‘guide program’. \circled3 Analysis of the the user’s perception of the park showed that they perceive the park as ‘representative source of the landscape and open space in Ulsan and place for making contact with nature. \circled4 In examining the visiting motivations of the users of Ulsan Grand Park, it was revealed that people use the park for ‘time with family and friends’, ‘to escape from city life’, ‘to relieve fatigue. As a result of factor analysis, 4 factors were identified such as ‘physical motive(MF1)’, ‘exploratory motive(MF2)’, ‘social motive(MF3)’ and ‘emotional motive(MF4). \circled5 Park users’ evaluation for park facilities showed that people are satisfied with most of the facilities and especially, they have high level of satisfaction for ‘footpaths’, ‘squares’ and ‘picnicspace’. The evaluation of the park user’s of activity reveals that they are content with nearly all the variables. Especially, they have high level of satisfaction for the variables of ‘convenience for dynamic activities’, ‘making of a beautiful atmosphere, ‘accessibility from the outside’ and, ‘convenience in group activitie. Factor analysis of the park user’s of activity revealed 5 factors such as ‘convenience and interest factor (AF1)’, ‘park maintenance, management and use program(AF2)’, ‘visual beauty(AF3)’, ‘safety and accessibility(AF4)’ and ‘crowding(AF5)’. \circled6 Regression analysis was employed to get the predictor factors of overall satisfaction with a result of 60.0%($R^2$). The variance was explained as ‘quality of the picnic space’, ‘convenience and interest factor while using the park’, ‘park program for maintain and management in the park’, ‘visually beauty while using the park’, ‘safety and accessibility of the parks’, ‘quality of the pond’, ‘crowding’, ‘quality of the square’.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 한국조경학회지 v.20 no.1 옥외 레크레이션 만족도 분석을 통한 도시공원녹지의 개발방법에 관한 연구 강영조;박승범;권상수;김승환
  2. 단국대학교 석사학위논문 도시공원의 실태와 개선방안에 관한 연구 김규만
  3. 부산대학교 환경대학원 석사학위논문 도시민의 여가와 공원 이용실태에 관한 연구 김무창
  4. 한국조경학회지 v.17 no.1 대구시 도시공원의 성격에 따른 이용자 만족요인 및 행태 분석 김용수;김수봉
  5. 성균관대학교 박사학위 논문 도시공원 이미지와 이용의 관련성에 관한 연구 김한도
  6. 서울시립대학교 석사학위논문 도시소공원 이용 실태분석 및 이용 활성화 방안 연구 박윤주
  7. 연세대학교 산업대학원 석사학위논문 주민의 근린공원 이용행태 연구 봉원일
  8. 성균관대학교 석사학위논문 도시소공원 이용실태 및 만족도 평가에 관한 연구 안진성
  9. 경기대학교 대학원 석사학위 논문 공원환경설계 평가에 관한 연구 : 서울대공원을 중심으로 여현수
  10. 서울시립대학교 석사학위논문 도시민 이용 행태에 따른 도시 소 공간의 평가에 관한 연구 이성민
  11. 서울대학교 환경대학원 석사학위논문 도시소공원 이용후 평가 장병관
  12. 한양대학교 환경과학대학원 석사학위 논문 도시 근린공원의 이용후 평가에 관한 연구 : 서울 목동 파리공원을 대상으로 정영한
  13. 경희대학교 경영대학원 석사학위논문 도시공원개발 및 활성화방안에 관한 연구 진임규
  14. 경희대학교 박사학위논문 서울시 근린공원 이용만족도 평가에 관한 연구 허준
  15. 한국조경학회지 v.20 no.3 도시공원시설의 이용자 만족 인과모형 현중영;박한용
  16. Questionnaires-survey, Method, Technique Cannell
  17. Environmental Design Evaluation Zimring,C.M.;E.H.Zube
  18. Methods in Environmental & Behavioral Resource Bechel,R.B.
  19. Inquiry by Design: tools for environment-bhavior research Zeisel,J.