Journal of Korea Water Resources Association (한국수자원학회논문집)

Korea Water Resources Association (한국수자원학회)
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Analysis of Dry Year Return Period and Duration Based on the Poisson Process

포아송 과정을 이용한 과우해의 재현기간 및 지속특성 분석

  • 유철상 (고려대학교 토목환경공학과)
  • Published : 2004.01.01
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Abstract

This study shows the possible use of the Poisson process for the characterization of dry year return period and duration. For the analysis we used an annual precipitation data, which has been collected since 1911 in Seoul. The highest threshold for the application of the Poisson process was determined to be the mean-0.5standard deviation, and then the results from the Poisson process are compared with the observed. Especially, the Poisson process was found to reproduce the mean duration and return interval quite well and show the possibility of using the Poisson process for the drought analysis.

본 연구에서는 포아송 과정을 이용하여 과우해의 재현기간 및 지속특성을 정량화 해 보았다. 대상 지점은 서울 지점으로 하였고 1911년 이후의 자료를 이용하였다. 먼저 포아송 과정을 적용하기 위한 최대 절단수준은 대략 평균에서 표준편차의 50%를 뺀 정도로 결정되었고, 이러한 절단수준에 대해 관측치와 포아송 과정을 비교하였다. 특히, 과우해의 평균 재현기간 및 지속기간은 관측치와 아주 유사한 값을 나타냄을 확인할 수 있었으며, 이는 가뭄을 정량화 하는 경우에도 포아송 과정이 효과적으로 이용될 수 있음을 나타낸다.

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References

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