References
- Barr, D. P. and Aust. S. D. 1994. Pollutant degradation by whiterot fungi. Rev. Environ. Contam. T. 138: 49-72. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2672-7_3
- Bollag, J. M. and Leonowicz, A. 1984. Comparative studies of extracellular fungal laccase. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 48: 849- 854.
- Bourbonnais, R. and Paice, M. G. 1990. Oxidation of non-phenolic substrates. An expended role for laccase in lignin biodegradation. FEBS Lett. 167: 99-102.
- Bourbonnais, R. and Paice, M. G. 1992. Demethylation and delignification of kraft pulp by Tramates versicolor laccase in lignin biodegradation. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 36: 823-827.
- Bourbonnais, R., Paice, M. G., Reid, I. A., Lanthier, P. and Yaguchi, M. 1995. Lignin oxidation by laccase isozymes from Trametes versicolor and role of the mediator 2,2'-azinobis(3- ethylbenzthiazolin-6-sulfonate) in kraft lignin depolymerization. Appl. Environ. Microhiol. 61: 1876-1880.
- Camarero, S., Sarkar, S., Ruiz-Duenas, F. J., Martinez, M. J. and Martinez, A. T. 1999. Description of a versatile peroxidase involved in natural degradation of lignin that has both Mn-peroxidase and lignin-peroxidase substrate binding sites. J. Biol. Chem. 274: 10324-10330. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.274.15.10324
- Cleland, W. W. 1967. Enzyme kinetic. Ann. Rev. Biochem. 36: 77- 122. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.bi.36.070167.000453
- Coll, P. M., Fernandez-Abalos, J. M., Villanueva, J. R., Santamaria, R. and Perez, P. 1993. Purification and characterization of a phenoloxidase (laccase) from the lignin-degrading basidiomycete PM1 (CECT 2971). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 59: 2607-2613.
- Collins, P. J., Kotterman, M. J. J., Field, J. A. and Dobson, A. D. W. 1996. Oxidation of anthracene and benzo[a]pyrene by laccase from Tramates versicolor. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62: 4563-4567.
- De Vries, O. M. H., Kooistra, W. H. C. F. and Wessels, J. G. H. 1986. Formation of an extracellular laccase by Schizophyllum commune dicaryon. J. Gen. Microbiol. 132: 2817-2826.
- Eggert, C., Temp, U., Dean, J. F. D. and Eriksson, K. E. L. 1996a. A fungal metabolite mediates degradation of nonphenolic lignin structures and synthetic lignin by laccase. FEBS Letter. 391: 144-148. https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(96)00719-3
- Eggert, C., Temp, U. and Eriksson, K. E. L, 1996b. The ligninolytic system of the white rot fungus Pycnoporus cinnabarinus : purification and characterization of the laccase. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62: 1151-1158.
- Field, J. A., De Jong, E., Feijoo-Costa, G. and De Bont, J. A. M. 1993. Screening for ligninolytic fungi applicable to the biodegradation of xenobiotics. Trends Biotechnol. 11: 44-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-7799(93)90121-O
- Guillen, F., Martinez, A. T. and Martinez, M. J. 1990. Production of hydrogen peroxide aryalcohol oxidase from the ligninolytic fungus Pleurotus eryngii. Appl. Microbiol. 32: 465-469.
- Haars, A., Chet, I. and Huttermann, A. 1981. Effect of phenolic compounds and tannin on growth and laccase activity of Fomes annosus. Eur. J. Forest Pathol. 11: 67-76. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0329.1981.tb00072.x
- Higuchi, T. 1990. Lignin biochemistry : biosynthesis and biodegradation. Wood Sci. Technol. 24: 23-63. https://doi.org/10.1021/es00071a002
- Hoshida, H., Nakao, M., Kubo, K., Hakukawa, T., Morimasa, K., Akada, R. and Nishizawa, Y. 2001. Isolation of five laccase gene sequences from the white-rot fungus Trametes sanguinea. J. Biosci. Bioeng. In press.
- Johannes, C. and Majcherczyk, A. 2000. Natural mediators in the oxidation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbns by laccase mediator system. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66: 524-528. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.66.2.524-528.2000
- Karhumen, E., Niku-Paavola, M.-E., Viikari, L., Haltia, T., Van Der Meer, R. A. and Duine, J. A. 1990. A novel combination of prosthetic group in a fungal laccase, PQQ and two copper atoms. FEBS Lett. 267: 6-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(90)80273-L
- Kersten, P. J. and Kirk, T. K. 1987. Involvement of a new enzyme, glyoxal oxidases in extracellular H2O2 production by Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Arch. Microbiol. 169: 2195-2201.
- Kirk, T. K. and Farrell, R. L. 1987. Enzymic “Combustion” : the microbial degradation of lignin. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 41: 465-505.
- Kojima, Y., Tsukuda, Y., Kawai, Y., Tsukamoto, A., Sugiura, J., Sakaino, M. and Kita, Y. 1990. Cloning, sequence analysis, and expression of lignolytic phenoloxidase gene of the white-rot basidiomycete Coriolus hirsutus. J. Bacteriol. 265: 15224-15230.
- Laemmli, U. K. 1970. Cleavage of the structural protein during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227: 680-685 https://doi.org/10.1038/227680a0
- Leontievsky, A. A., Vares, T., Lankinen, P., Shergill, J. K., Pozdnyakova, N. N., Myasoedova, N. M., Kalkkinen, N., Golovelva, L. A., Cammack, R., Thurston, C. F. and Hatakka, A. 1997. Blue and yellow laccases of ligninolytic fungi. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 156: 9-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1097(97)00393-5
- Lowry, O. H., Rosebrough, N. J., Farr, A. L. and Randall, R. J. 1951. Protein measurement with the folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193: 265-267.
- Min, K.-L., Kim, Y.-H., Kim, Y. W., Jung, H. S. and Hah, Y. C. 2001. Characterization of a novel laccase produced by the wood-rotting group Phellinus ribis. Arch Biophem. Biophys. 392: 279-286. https://doi.org/10.1006/abbi.2001.2459
- Niku-Paavola, Karhunen, M.-L., Salola, E. P. and Raunio, V. 1988. Lignolitic enzymes of the white-rot fungus Phlebia radiata. Biochem. J. 254: 877-884.
- Niku-Paavola, Karhunen, M.-L. and Viikari, L. 2000. Enzymatic oxidation of alkens. J. Mol. Cat. B Enzymol. 10: 435-444. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1381-1177(99)00117-4
- Paszczynski, A., Crawford, R. L. and Huynh, V. B., 1988. Manganese peroxidase of Phanerochaete chrysosporium : purification. Methods Enzymol. 161: 264-270. https://doi.org/10.1016/0076-6879(88)61028-7
- Paszczynski, A. and Crawford, R. L., 1995. Potential for bioremediation of xenobiotic compounds by the white-rot fungus P. chrysosporium. Biotechnol. prog. 111: 368-379.
- Saparrat, M. C. N., Guillen, F., Arambarri, A. M., Martinez, A. T. and Martinez, M. J. 2002. Induction, isolation and characterization of two laccases from the white rot basidiomycete Coriolopsis rigida. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68: 1534-1540. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.68.4.1534-1540.2002
- Sarkanen, K. V. 1971. Occuirrence, formation, structure and reaction. Pp 95-163. In Lignin. Sarkanen, K. V. and Ludwig, C. H. Eds. Wiley-Interscience. New York.
- Schoemaker, H. E. 1990. On the chemistry of lignin degradation. Rec. Travaux Chim. Pays-bas. 109: 255-272.
- Srinivasan, C., D'Souza, T. M., Boominathan, K. and Reddy, C. A. 1995. Demonstration of laccase in white rot basidiomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium BKM-F1767. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 61: 4274-4277.
- Sugiura, J., Sakaino, M., Kojima, Y., Tsujioka, K., Mutoh, Y., Shinohara, Y. and Koide, K. 1987. Purification and properties of phenol oxidase produced by white-rot fungi and molecular cloning of phenol oxidase gene, Pp 317-320. In International Seminar on Lignin Enzymic and Microbiol Degradation. International Symposium on Wood and Pulping Chemistry, Paris. INRA Publication, Versailles, France.
- Tien, M. and Kirk, T. K. 1983. Lignin-degrading enzyme from the hymenomycete Phanerochate chrysosporium. Science 326: 520-523.
-
Tien, M. and Kirk, T. K. 1984. Lignin-degrading enzyme from
Phanerochaete chrysosporium : purification, characterization,
and catalytic properties of a unique
$H_2O_2$<\TEX>-requiring oxygenase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 81: 2280-2284. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.81.8.2280 - Volc, J., Kubatova, E., Daniel, G. and Prikrylova, V. 1996. Only C-2 specific glouse oxidase activity is expressed in ligninolytic cultures of the white rot fungus Phanerocheate chrysosporium. Arch. Microbiol. 165: 421-424. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002030050348
- Thurston, C. F. 1994. The structure and function of fungal laccase. Microbiology 140: 19-26. https://doi.org/10.1099/13500872-140-1-19
- Wood, D. A. 1980. Production, purification and properties of extracellular laccase of Agaricus birporus. J. Gen. Microbiol. 117: 327-338.
- Yemm, E. W. and Willis, A. J. 1954. The estimation of carbohydrates in plant extracts by anthron. Bi ochem. 57: 508-514.