References
- Han, K.N. 1998. Effect of starvation on growth, survival and feeding incidence of Tiger puffer (Takifugu rubripes) larvae. J. Kor. Aquacul. Soc., 11, 521-528 (in Korean)
- Allen, J.R.M. and R.J. Wootton. 1983. Rate of food consumption in a population of three spined stickle-back, Gasterosteus aculeatus estimated from the fecal production. Environ. BioI. Fish., 8, 157-168 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00005182
- Brett, J.R. 1976. Feeding metabolic rates of sockeye salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka in relation to ration level and temperature. Environ. Can. Fish. Mar. Serv. Tech. Rep., 675, 1-18
- Brett, J.R. and T.D.D. Groves. 1979. Physiological Energetics. In: Fish Physiology, Vol. VIII, Hoar, W.S., D.J. Randall and J.R. Brett, eds. Academic Press, London, pp. 279-352
-
Durante, H. 1986. Influence d'alimentation sur la croissance des larves de la carpe (Cyprinus carpio) et de coregone (Coregonus shinzi palea). Aspects morphologiques.
These de 3 cycle, Univ. Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France., 173 pp - Edwards, R.R.C., M, Finlayson and J.H. Steele. 1972. An experimental study of the oxygen consumption, growth and metabolism of the cod (Gadus morhua L.). J. Exp. Mar. BioI. Ecol., 8, 299-309 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0981(72)90068-8
- Elliott, J.M. and W. Davison. 1975. Energy equivalents of oxygen consumption in animal energetics. Oecolo-gia, 19, 195-301 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00345305
- Elliott, J.M. 1976a. The energetics of feeding, metabolism and growth of brown trout (Salmo trutta L.) in relation to body weight, water temperature and ration size. J. Anim. Ecol., 45, 923-948 https://doi.org/10.2307/3590
- Elliott, J.M. 1976b. Energy losses in the waste products of brown trout (Salmo trutta L.). J. Anim. Ecol., 45, 561-580 https://doi.org/10.2307/3891
- Forster, R.P. and L. Goldstein. 1969. Formation of excre-tory products. In: Fish Physiology, Vol. I, Hoar, W.S. and D.J. Randall, eds. Academic Press, New York, pp. 313-350
- From, J. and G. Rasmussen. 1984. A growth model, gastric evacuation and body composition in rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri Richardson. Dana, 3, 61-139
- Fry, F.E.J. 1971. The effect of environmental factors on the physiology of fish. In: Fish Physiology, Vol. VI, Hoar, D.J., D.J. Randall and J.R. Brett, eds. Academic Press, New York, pp. 1-98
- Fujita, S. 1973. Importance of zooplankton mass culture in producing marine fish seed for fish farming. Bull. Plankton. Soc. Japan, 20, 49-53
- Fukusho, K., O. Hara, H. Iwamoto and C. Kitajima. 1977. Mass production of the copepod, Tigriopus japonicus in combination with the rotifer, Brachionus plicatilis feeding baking yeast and using large-scale outdoor tanks (April-August). Bull Nagasaki Pref. Inst. Fish, 3, 33-40
- Ghiretti, F. 1966. Respiration. In: Physiology of Mollusca, Vol. II, Wilbur, K.M. and C.M. Yonge, eds. Academic Press, London, pp. 175-208
- Gulbrandsen, J. 1993. Prey consumption of Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus L.) larvae: selectivity or availability? Aquaculture, 116, 159-170 https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(93)90006-K
- Hatanaka, M. and M. Takahashi. 1956. Utilization of food by mackerel, Pneumatophorus japonicus. Tohoku J. Agric. Res., 7, 51-57
- Jobling, M. 1981. The influence of feeding on the metabolic rate of fishes: A short review. J. Fish BioI. 18, 385-400 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1981.tb03780.x
- Jobling, M. 1994. Physiological energetics: Feeding, meta-bolism and growth. In: Fish bioenergetics. Pitcher, T.J, ed. Chapman and Hall, New York, pp. 90-206
- Kitchell, J.F. 1983. Energetics. In: Fish biomechanics, Webb, P. W. and D. Weihs, eds. New York, pp. 312-338
- Lee, C.S. and F. Hu, 1981. Salinity tolerance and salinity effects on brood size of Tigriopus japonicus Mori. Aquaculture, 22, 377-379 https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(81)90164-2
- Leitritz, E. and R.C. Lewis. 1976. Trout and salmon culture. State of California, Dept Fish Game, Fish. Bull., No. 164, 1-197
- Mills, E.L. and J.L. Forney. 1981. Energetics, food con-sumption and growth of young yellow perch in Oneida Lake. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc., 110, 479-488 https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1981)110<479:EFCAGO>2.0.CO;2
- Muir, B.S. and A.J. Niimi. 1972. Oxygen consumption of the euryhaline fish aholeho1e (Kuhlia sandvicensis) with reference to salinity, swimming, and food con-sumption. J. Fish. Res. Board Can., 29, 67-77 https://doi.org/10.1139/f72-009
- Naess, T., M. Germain-Henry and K.E. Naas. 1995. First feeding of Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippo-glossus) using different combinations of Artemia and wild zooplankton. Aquaculture, 130, 235-250 https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(94)00323-G
- O'Connell, C.P. 1976. Histological criteria for diagnosing the starving condition in early post yolk sac larvae of the northern anchovy, Engraulis mordax Girard. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 25, 285-312 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0981(76)90130-1
- Pandian, T.J. 1987. Fish. In: Animal energetics. Vol. II, Pandian, T.J. and F.J. Vemberg, eds. Academic Press, 357-465
-
Payan, P. and A.J. Matty. 1975. The characteristics of ammonia excretion by a perfused isolated head of trout (Salmo gairdneri): Effect of temperature and
$CO_{2}-free$ ringer. J. Comp. Physiol., 96, 167-184 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00706596 - Payne, M.F. and R.J. Rippingale. 2000. Rearing West Australian seahorse, Hippocampus subelongatus, juveniles on copepod nauplii and enriched Artemia. Aquaculture, 188, 353-361 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(00)00349-5
- Payne, M.F., R.J. Rippingale and J.J. Cleary. 2001. Cultured copepods as food for West Australian dhufish (Glaucosoma hebraicum) and pink snapper (Pagrus auratus) larvae. Aquaculture, 194, 137-150 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(00)00513-5
- Raciborski, K. 1987. Energy and protein transformation in sea trout (Salmo trutta L.) larvae during transition from yolk to external food. Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol., 34, 437-502
- Rychly, J. 1980. Nitrogen balance in trout. II. Nitrogen excretion and retention after feeding diets with varying protein and carbohydrate levels. Aquaculture, 20, 243-350
- Sargent, J.R., L.A. McEvory and J.G. Bell. 1997. Require-ments, presentation and source of polyunsaturated fatty acids in marine fish larval feeds. Aquaculture, 155, 117-127 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(97)00122-1
- Solorzano. L. 1969. Determination of ammonia in natural waters by the phenolhypochlorite method. Limnol. Oceangr., 14, 799-801 https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1969.14.5.0799
- Takano, H. 1971. Breeding experiments of a marine littoral copepod Tigriopus japonicus Mori. Tokai. Reg. Fish. Res. Lab., 64, 71-79
- Theilacker, G.H. 1978. Effect of starvation on the histological and morphological characteristics of jack mackerel, Trachurus symmetricus larvae. Fish. Bull. U.S., 76, 403-414
- Uhling, G. 1984. Progress in mass cultivation of harpac-ticoid copepods for mariculture purpose. J. Europ. Maricult. Soc., 8, 261-271
- Warren, C.E. and G.E. Davis. 1967. Laboratory studies on the feeding, bioenergetics and growth of fish. In: The biological basis of freshwater fish production, S.D. Gerking, ed. Blackwell, Oxford, pp. 175-214
- Watanabe, T., T. Arakawa, C. Kitajima, K. Fukusho and S. Fujita. 1978a. Proximate and mineral composition of living feeds used in seed production of fish. Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish. 44, 973-984
- Watanabe, T., T. Arakawa, C. Kitajima, K. Fukusho and S. Fujita. 1978b. Nutritional quality of living feed from the viewpoint of essential fatty acids for fish. Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish., 44, 1223-1227 https://doi.org/10.2331/suisan.44.1223
- Watanabe, T. 1988. Larval diets. In: Fish nutrition and mariculture, Japan International Cooperation Agency, pp. 95-131
- Wood, J.D. 1958. Nitrogen excretion in some marine fishes. Can. J. Biochem. Physiol., 36, 1237-1242 https://doi.org/10.1139/o58-134
- Zeuthen, E. 1970. Rate of living as related to body size in organism. Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol., 17, 21-30
- Zillionx, E.J. 1969. A continuous recirculating culture system for planktonic copepods. Mar. BioI., 4, 215-218 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00393895