Scuticociliatusis in Flounder Farms of Jeju Island

제주도 양식넙치, Paralichthys olivaceus의 스쿠티카충병 발생 동향

  • 진창남 (제주지방해양수산청) ;
  • 이창훈 (국립수산과학원 자원조성연구소) ;
  • 오상필 (제주지방해양수산청) ;
  • 정용욱 (제주대학교 해양생산과학부)
  • Published : 20030000

Abstract

The research was carried out to know the occurrence trend of scuticociliatosis and mortality of fingerlings in flounder. The diseased fish were collected from on-land rearing farms lind hatcheries of flounder in Jeju Island from January 1991 to December 2001. Occurrence of scuticociliatosis was about 10% of total occurred diseases from 1991 to 1996, but increased to 34.5% in 2001. Although monthly occurrence of scuticociliatosis was not related to season from 1999 to 2001, the highest occurrence was revealed in July and August. Mixed infections of bacteria including Vibrio sp. Edwardsiella tarda, Streptococcus sp., and Flexibacter sp. with scuticociliates were observed. Among the bacteria, Vibrio sp. was the highest frequency(40.1%), and the lowest one(10.1%) was Streptococcus sp., Mortality of fingerlings by scuticociliates was different sharply according to size of fish. Mortality of infected fingerlings below 7 cm of total length was 53.8%, while that of normal fingerling above 7 cm of total length was 13.2%. When fish were grown above 25 cm, mass mortality by scuticociliates infection was decreased markedly.

Keywords

References

  1. Cheung, P. J.. Nigrelli, R. F. and Ruggieri. G. K. : Studies on the morphology of Uronema marinum Dujardin (Ciliatea: Uronematidac) with a description of the histopathology of the infection in marine fishes. J. Fish Dis., 3 : 295-303. 1980 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2761.1980.tb00400.x
  2. Crosbie P. B. B. and Munday. B.L. : Environmental factors and chemical agents affecting the growth of the pathogenic marine ciliate Uronema nigricans. Dis. Aquat. Org., 36 : 213 -219. 1999 https://doi.org/10.3354/dao036213
  3. Jee, B. Y.. Kim. Y. and Pan, M. S. : Morphology and biology of parasite responsible for scuticociliatosis of cultured olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus. Dis. Aquat. Org., 47 : 49-55, 2001 https://doi.org/10.3354/dao047049
  4. Lee. N. S.. Park. J. H.. Han, K.S. and Huh. M. D. : Histopathological changes in fingerlings of Japanese flounder, Paralichrhys orivaceus, with sever scuticociliatosis. J. Fish Patnol., 7(2) : 151-160, 1994
  5. Mizuno. Y. :Control methods of diseased Japanese flounder, Paralichthy olivaceus, used in fish farm in Japan, J. Fish Pathol.. 6 : 219-231. 1993
  6. 제주도 : 해양수산현황. 46-51, 2003
  7. 이창훈 , 강용진 , 하동수 , 이영돈. : 넙치 스쿠티카증의 발생상황과 병리조직학적 관찰. 수진연구보고. 56 : 68-73, 2001
  8. 乙竹 充 , 松里 ?彦. : ヒラメParalichthys olivaceus雉魚のスク-テイカ纖毛虫 , (䁐冂纇)症. Bull. Natl. Res. Aquaculture, 9 : 645-68, 1986
  9. 田世圭 : 海産養植魚纇의 疾病. 한국수산신보사. 1992
  10. 吉水 守 , 日向進一 , 吳明株 , 生駒三奈子 , 木村喬久 , 森 立成 , 野村哲一 , 繪面 良男. : ヒラメ(Paralichthys olivaceus)のスク-テイカ感染症.-スク-チイカ 纖毛虫の培養性状 , 藥劑感受性 , 病原性-. J. Fish Pathol., 6(2) : 193-206, 1993